{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T00:58:21Z","timestamp":1773277101394,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,24]],"date-time":"2012-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1327363200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiologic Optic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>Citation information:<\/jats:bold>\n                      Jinabhai A, Radhakrishnan H, Tromans C &amp; O\u2019Donnell C. Visual performance and optical quality with soft lenses in keratoconus patients.\n                      <jats:italic>Ophthalmic Physiol Opt<\/jats:italic>\n                      2012,\n                      <jats:bold>32<\/jats:bold>\n                      , 100\u2013116. doi: 10.1111\/j.1475\u20101313.2011.00889.x\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>Purpose:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                      To assess visual performance and ocular aberrations in keratoconic patients using toric soft contact lenses (SCL), rigid\u2010gas\u2010permeable (RGP) contact lenses and spectacle lens correction.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>Methods:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                      Twenty\u2010two keratoconus patients (16 RGP lens wearers and six spectacle wearers) were fitted with toric SCL. Ocular aberrations were measured with and without the patient\u2019s habitual RGP lenses and with the SCL in place. In the spectacle wearers, aberrations were measured with and without the SCL. Visual performance (high\u2010 and low\u2010contrast visual acuity) was evaluated with the patient\u2019s habitual correction and with the SCL.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                      In the RGP lens wearers both the habitual lenses and the toric SCL significantly reduced coma, trefoil, 3rd\u2010order, 4th\u2010order cylinder and higher\u2010order root\u2010mean\u2010square (RMS) aberrations (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2003\u2264\u20030.015). In the spectacle wearers the toric SCL significantly reduced coma, 3rd\u2010order and higher\u2010order RMS aberrations (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2003\u2264\u20030.01). The patients\u2019 habitual RGP lenses gave better low\u2010contrast acuity (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2003\u2264\u20030.006) compared to the toric SCL; however, no significant difference was found between lens types for high\u2010contrast acuity (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2003=\u20030.10). In the spectacle wearers no significant differences in visual performance measurements were found between the patients\u2019 spectacles and the toric SCL (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2003\u2265\u20030.06).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>Conclusion:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                      The results show that RGP lenses provided superior visual performances and greater reduction of 3rd\u2010order aberrations compared to toric SCL in this group of keratoconic patients. In the spectacle\u2010wearing group, visual performance with the toric SCL was found to be comparable to that measured with spectacles. Nevertheless, with the exception of spherical aberration, the toric SCL were successful in significantly reducing uncorrected higher\u2010order aberrations.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2011.00889.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,24]],"date-time":"2012-01-24T01:48:01Z","timestamp":1327369681000},"page":"100-116","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Visual performance and optical quality with soft lenses in keratoconus patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Amit","family":"Jinabhai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hema","family":"Radhakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cindy","family":"Tromans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clare","family":"O\u2019Donnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(84)90094-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(97)00119-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2009.00372.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2011.00868.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702692"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6700061"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3921\/joptom.2009.166"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2007.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2008.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","first-page":"76","article-title":"Masking of irregular corneal topography with contact lenses","volume":"24","author":"Griffiths M","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cont Lens Assoc Ophthalmol J"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.1999.tb06653.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199910000-00020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198709000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0b013e3181e52dd1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200007000-00020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200403000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200208000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5468.977"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_2","first-page":"991","article-title":"Keratoconus and atopic diseases","volume":"10","author":"Gasset AR","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann ophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.61.12.761"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.84.8.834"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-199711000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-199503000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_2","first-page":"23","article-title":"Soft lenses in keratoconus","volume":"1","author":"Lobascher DJ","year":"1975","journal-title":"Cont Intraocul Lens Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_2","first-page":"835","article-title":"Visual correction of keratoconus with soft contact lenses","volume":"13","author":"Koliopoulos J","year":"1981","journal-title":"Annals of ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-27492006000400018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.icl.0000179707.85290.f4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_2","first-page":"75","article-title":"Soft contact lenses for irregular cornea","volume":"11","author":"White L","year":"2010","journal-title":"Optom Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20060101-07"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-197105000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_2","first-page":"207","article-title":"The SKILL card. 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