{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T02:05:42Z","timestamp":1793757942531,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,4]],"date-time":"2012-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328313600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmic Physiologic Optic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>Citation information:<\/jats:bold>\n                      Tabrett DR &amp; Latham K. Important areas of the central binocular visual field for daily functioning in the visually impaired.\n                      <jats:italic>Ophthalmic Physiol Opt<\/jats:italic>\n                      2012,\n                      <jats:bold>32<\/jats:bold>\n                      , 156\u2013163. doi: 10.1111\/j.1475\u20101313.2012.00892.x\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>Purpose:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                      To determine the areas of the central binocular visual field which correspond best with self\u2010reported vision related activity limitations (VRAL) in individuals with visual impairment using a clinically relevant and accessible technique.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>Methods:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                      One hundred participants with mixed visual impairment undertook binocular threshold visual field testing using a Humphrey 30\u20102 SITA Fast program. The Activity Inventory (AI) was administered to assess overall, mobility related and reading related self\u2010reported VRAL as part of a face\u2010to\u2010face clinical interview. Different eccentricities of the binocular field (central 5, 5\u201310, and 10\u201330\u00b0) were compared to self\u2010reported VRAL in bivariate analyses and further explored using multivariate analyses.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                      All areas of the binocular visual field were significantly associated with self\u2010reported VRAL in bivariate analyses, with greater field loss associated with increased VRAL (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2003&lt;\u20030.001). Multivariate analyses identified that function of the central 5\u201310\u00b0 best predicted overall self\u2010reported VRAL, and function of the central 5\u00b0 (especially the right\u2010hand\u2010side) and the central 10\u201330\u00b0 (especially 10\u201320\u00b0) best predicted self\u2010reported VRAL in reading and mobility tasks, respectively.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>Conclusions:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                      The results highlight the association between central binocular visual fields and self\u2010reported VRAL in people with visual impairment. Central binocular fields can be measured using a widely available threshold test in order to understand the likely functional limitations of those with vision loss, particularly in mobility tasks. Self\u2010reported VRAL can be estimated using the regression equations and graphs provided and difficulty levels in specific tasks can be determined.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2012.00892.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,4]],"date-time":"2012-02-04T03:05:10Z","timestamp":1328324710000},"page":"156-163","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Important areas of the central binocular visual field for daily functioning in the visually impaired"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Daryl R","family":"Tabrett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keziah","family":"Latham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","volume-title":"An Introduction to Clinical Perimetry","author":"Traquair HM","year":"1927"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(85)34065-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.02.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","first-page":"2212","article-title":"Predicting binocular visual field sensitivity from monocular visual field results","volume":"41","author":"Nelson\u2010Quigg JM","year":"2000","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181e61a88"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-7643"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199301000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","volume-title":"Psychophysics of Reading in Normal and Low Vision","author":"Legge GE","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2007.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","first-page":"249","article-title":"What areas of the visual field are important for mobility in low vision patients?","volume":"5","author":"Lovie\u2010Kitchin JE","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Vision Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1992.tb00400.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","unstructured":"RauscherFG ChisholmCM CrabbDPet\u00a0al.Central Scotomata and Driving.Road Research report no. 79. 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