{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T14:07:57Z","timestamp":1776780477270,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,13]],"date-time":"2011-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1307923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Adoles Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Background:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    The impact of political violence on the psychosocial functioning of adolescents and their families was compared for surveyed populations from two regions of Palestine.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Method:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    A randomly\u2010selected sample of 971 adolescents (521 from the West Bank and 450 from the Gaza Strip regions, 42% male\/57% female) completed scales measuring traumatic event, post\u2010traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), peer relations, mental health, aggression, and family functioning.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    (1) West Bank participants reported a significantly higher level of exposure to political violence and significantly more aggression, mental health symptoms, problems in family and social functioning; (2) Participants exposed to greater political violence reported higher levels of depression, hostility, paranoid ideation, and PTSD; (3) Economic status and level of parental education were related to reduced levels of mental health symptoms and greater family functioning; (4) There were gendered differences.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    The study provides a starting point to begin to compare the experiences and outcomes between Palestinian adolescents in the West Bank and Gaza Strip and a basis for considering implications for service delivery and policy makers concerned with the well being of Palestinian communities.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-3588.2011.00600.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,13]],"date-time":"2011-06-13T04:38:21Z","timestamp":1307939901000},"page":"14-22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["The impact of political violence on psychosocial functioning of individuals and families: the case of palestinian adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Alean","family":"Al\u2010Krenawi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John R.","family":"Graham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1997.81.1.247"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.306.6885.1130-c"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"209","article-title":"Displaced adolescents in Croatia: Sources of stress and post traumatic stress reaction","volume":"33","author":"Adjukovic M.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.108.050393"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/5X28-0TQG-KWC9-3CAT"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.3138\/jcfs.35.2.185","article-title":"Mental health and violence\/trauma in Palestine: Implications for helping professional practice","volume":"35","author":"Al\u2010Krenawi A.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Contemporary Family Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.77.3.427"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079207"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(99)00004-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0743558499142004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","first-page":"165","article-title":"Trauma and adolescence III: The impact of trauma","volume":"27","author":"Becker D.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.63.3.452","article-title":"The aggression questionnaire","volume":"63","author":"Buss AH","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","first-page":"13","article-title":"Israeli adolescents\u2019 norms of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI)","volume":"31","author":"Canetti L","year":"1994","journal-title":"Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","volume-title":"The brief symptom inventory (BSI): Administration, scoring and procedures, Manual I","author":"Derogatis L.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-0606.1983.tb01497.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)61027-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490060405"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","volume-title":"Palestinian adolescents coping with trauma","author":"Giacaman R.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckl260"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/0195125924.001.0001","volume-title":"Mobilizing for peace: Peace\/conflict resolution in South Africa, Northern Ireland and Israel\/Palestine","author":"Gidron B.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","volume-title":"Canadian social policy: An introduction","author":"Graham J.R.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0743558406289745"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2003.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","volume-title":"Effectiveness of a suggested counselling program to alleviate trauma among the students of basic stage in Gaza Governorate","author":"Hawajri A.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.9.1484"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","volume-title":"Trauma and recovery","author":"Herman J.L.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","volume-title":"The Clinical Measurement Package: A Field Manual","author":"Hudson W.W.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104505051209"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00157-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.06.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","volume-title":"Gender and PTSD","author":"Kimerling R.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000224946.93376.51"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000177325.47629.4c"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1366880042000295745"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","volume-title":"Remembering trauma","author":"McNally R.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","volume-title":"The impact of armed conflict on children","author":"Machel G.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131687"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199501000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-0606.1985.tb00028.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-4537.2004.00366.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2524.2008.00767.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.5.602"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Culture and conflict in child and adolescent mental health","author":"Punamaki R.L.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-003-0328-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20236"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.1999.00497.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","first-page":"945","article-title":"Assessing the impact of the Kosovo conflict on the mental health and well\u2010being of newcomer Serbian children and youth in the greater Toronto Area","volume":"30","author":"Rummens J.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199303000-00027"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025408090974"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:CCFP.0000006291.10180.bd"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.1021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000161650.97643.e1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","first-page":"88","article-title":"Children living under a multi traumatic environment","volume":"42","author":"Srour R.W.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Israel Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15325020600662757"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08709-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.188.2.154"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","first-page":"385","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress reactions in children of war","volume":"23","author":"Thabet A.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychiatric Bulletin"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(99)00127-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00243.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199911000-00018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.05.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.3928\/00485713-20050501-06","article-title":"Developmental trauma disorder","volume":"35","author":"van der Kolk B. A.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatric Annals"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20047"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(18)30439-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","volume-title":"Psychological trauma","author":"van der Kolk B. A.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","volume-title":"Mass trauma and violence: Helping families and children cope","author":"Webb N.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.Definition and typology of violence. Available from:http:\/\/www.who.int\/violenceprevention\/approach\/definition\/en\/index.html[Last accessed 30 December2009]."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023386122344"}],"container-title":["Child and Adolescent Mental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1475-3588.2011.00600.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1475-3588.2011.00600.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T13:55:01Z","timestamp":1761746101000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1475-3588.2011.00600.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,13]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1475-3588.2011.00600.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1475-3588.2011.00600.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1475-357X","1475-3588"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1475-357X","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-3588","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2011-06-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}