{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T22:25:01Z","timestamp":1761863101254},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,5]],"date-time":"2012-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1333584000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Vet Emergen Crit Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To (1) evaluate intra\u2010abdominal pressure (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IAP<\/jats:styled-content>) measurements in dogs with possible risk factors for the development of intra\u2010abdominal hypertension (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IAH<\/jats:styled-content>); (2) determine intra\u2010observer variability of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IAP<\/jats:styled-content> measurements; and (3) determine interobserver variability of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IAP<\/jats:styled-content> measurements.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prospective, observational, pilot study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Veterinary teaching hospital.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fourteen client\u2010owned dogs, requiring urinary catheterization, admitted to the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICU<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Using the risk factors for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IAH<\/jats:styled-content> established for human patients as defined by the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">W<\/jats:styled-content>orld <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>ociety of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>bdominal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>ompartment <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>yndrome, dogs were assigned to either an <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IAH<\/jats:styled-content> <jats:italic>risk<\/jats:italic> or <jats:italic>no risk<\/jats:italic> group. A commercially available <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IAP<\/jats:styled-content> monitoring system was used to obtain 3 direct, transvesical <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IAP<\/jats:styled-content> measurements. The primary investigator obtained the first 2 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IAP<\/jats:styled-content> measurements. A secondary investigator obtained the third <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IAP<\/jats:styled-content> measurement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Measurements and Main Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dogs in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IAH<\/jats:styled-content> risk group (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 9\/14) had significantly higher mean <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IAP<\/jats:styled-content>s (9.4 \u00b1 3.4 mm Hg) than dogs in the <jats:italic>no risk<\/jats:italic> group (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 5\/14; 4.1 \u00b1 0.9 mm Hg) (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). Measurements recorded by the primary investigator were compared to determine intra\u2010observer variability. Pearson's correlation coefficient was 0.98 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.0001). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>land\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>ltman analysis determined a mean difference in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IAP<\/jats:styled-content> measurements of \u20130.3 mm Hg (95% confidence interval from 0.13 to \u20130.71 mm Hg) indicating an intra\u2010observer variability of less than 0.8 mm Hg. Measurements recorded by the primary and secondary investigator were compared to determine interobserver variability. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>earson's correlation coefficient was 0.95 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.0001). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>land\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>ltman analysis determined a mean difference in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IAP<\/jats:styled-content> measurements of 0 mm Hg (95% confidence interval from 1.1 to \u20131.1 mm Hg) indicating an interobserver variability of less than 2.0 mm Hg.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dogs with predefined human risk factors for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IAH<\/jats:styled-content> had higher <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IAP<\/jats:styled-content> than dogs without risk factors. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IAP<\/jats:styled-content> monitoring appears to have low variability within and across observers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2012.00725.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,5]],"date-time":"2012-04-05T18:16:34Z","timestamp":1333649794000},"page":"230-238","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Evaluation of transvesical intra\u2010abdominal pressure measurement in hospitalized dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Melissa","family":"Fetner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Emergency and Critical Care Department The Animal Medical Center  New York NY 10065"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Prittie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Emergency and Critical Care Department The Animal Medical Center  New York NY 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