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Nerve growth factor (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NGF<\/jats:styled-content>) is increased during inflammation and causes mechanical hyperalgesia. 4\u03b1\u2010phorbol 12,13\u2010didecanoate (4\u03b1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PDD<\/jats:styled-content>) has been described as a selective <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TRPV4<\/jats:styled-content> agonist. We investigated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NGF<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010induced hyperalgesia in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TRPV4<\/jats:styled-content> wild\u2010type (+\/+) and knockout (\u2013\/\u2013) mice, and the increases in [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>a<jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup>]<jats:sub>i<\/jats:sub> produced by 4\u03b1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PDD<\/jats:styled-content> in cultured mouse dorsal root ganglia neurons following exposure to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NGF<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Experimental Approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>Withdrawal thresholds to heat, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">von F<\/jats:styled-content>rey hairs and pressure were measured in mice before and after systemic administration of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NGF<\/jats:styled-content>. Changes in intracellular <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>a<jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup> concentration were measured by ratiometric imaging with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>ura\u20102 in cultured <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DRG<\/jats:styled-content> and trigeminal ganglia (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TG<\/jats:styled-content>) neurons during perfusion of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TRPV4<\/jats:styled-content> agonists.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Key Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Administration of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NGF<\/jats:styled-content> caused a significant sensitization to heat and von Frey stimuli in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TRPV4<\/jats:styled-content> +\/+ and \u2013\/\u2013 mice, but only <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TRPV4<\/jats:styled-content> +\/+ mice showed sensitization to noxious pressure. 4\u03b1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PDD<\/jats:styled-content> stimulated a dose\u2010dependent increase in [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>a<jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup>]<jats:sub>i<\/jats:sub> in neurons from +\/+ and \u2013\/\u2013 mice, with the proportion of responding neurons and magnitude of increase unaffected by the genotype. In contrast, the selective <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TRPV4<\/jats:styled-content> agonist <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GSK1016790A<\/jats:styled-content> failed to stimulate an increase in intracellular <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>a<jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup> in cultured neurons. Responses to 4\u03b1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PDD<\/jats:styled-content> were unaffected by pretreatment with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NGF<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions and Implications<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TRPV4<\/jats:styled-content> contributes to mechanosensation <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic>, but there is little evidence for functional <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TRPV4<\/jats:styled-content> in cultured <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DRG<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TG<\/jats:styled-content> neurons. We conclude that 4\u03b1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PDD<\/jats:styled-content> activates these neurons independently of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TRPV4<\/jats:styled-content>, so it is not appropriate to refer to 4\u03b1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PDD<\/jats:styled-content> as a selective <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TRPV4<\/jats:styled-content> agonist.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.2012.02186.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,29]],"date-time":"2012-08-29T02:51:13Z","timestamp":1346208673000},"page":"761-772","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["4\u03b1\u2010phorbol 12,13\u2010didecanoate activates cultured mouse dorsal root ganglia neurons independently of 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