{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T09:13:36Z","timestamp":1791278016436,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,18]],"date-time":"2012-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1355788800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British J Pharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background And Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ca<jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup>\u2010dependent <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>l<jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup> secretion (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CaCC<\/jats:styled-content>) in airways and other tissues is due to activation of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>l<jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup> channel <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMEM16A<\/jats:styled-content> (anoctamin 1). Earlier studies suggested that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>a<jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup>\u2010activated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>l<jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup> channels are regulated by membrane lipid inositol phosphates, and that 1\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">O<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010octyl\u20102\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">O<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010butyryl\u2010myo\u2010inositol 3,4,5,6\u2010tetrakisphosphate octakis(propionoxymethyl) ester (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">INO<\/jats:styled-content>\u20104995) augments <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CaCC<\/jats:styled-content>. Here we examined whether <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMEM16A<\/jats:styled-content> is the target for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">INO<\/jats:styled-content>\u20104995 and if the channel is regulated by inositol phosphates.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Experimental Approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>The effects of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">INO<\/jats:styled-content>\u20104995 on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CaCC<\/jats:styled-content> were examined in overexpressing <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HEK<\/jats:styled-content>293, colonic and primary airway epithelial cells as well as <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">X<\/jats:styled-content>enopus<\/jats:italic> oocytes. We used patch clamping, double electrode voltage clamp and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">U<\/jats:styled-content>ssing chamber techniques.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Key Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We found that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">INO<\/jats:styled-content>\u20104995 directly activates a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMEM16A<\/jats:styled-content> whole cell conductance of 6.1 \u00b1 0.9\u2009<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">nS pF<jats:sup>\u20131<\/jats:sup><\/jats:styled-content> in overexpressing cells. The tetrakisphosphates <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>ns(3,4,5,6)<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content><jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub> or <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>ns(1,3,4,5)<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content><jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub> and enzymes controlling levels of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>ns<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content><jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub> or <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PIP<\/jats:styled-content><jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PIP<\/jats:styled-content><jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub> had no effects on the magnitude or kinetics of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMEM16A<\/jats:styled-content> currents. In contrast in <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">X<\/jats:styled-content>enopus<\/jats:italic> oocytes, human airways and colonic cells, which all express <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMEM16A<\/jats:styled-content> endogenously, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>l<jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup> currents were not acutely activated by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">INO<\/jats:styled-content>\u20104995. However incubation with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">INO<\/jats:styled-content>\u20104995 augmented 1.6\u2010 to 4\u2010fold <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMEM16A<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010dependent <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>l<jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup> currents activated by ionomycin or <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ATP<\/jats:styled-content>, while intracellular <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>a<jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup> signals were not affected. The potentiating effect of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">INO<\/jats:styled-content>\u20104995 on transient <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ATP<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010activated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMEM16A<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010currents in cystic fibrosis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CF)<\/jats:styled-content> airways was twice of that observed in non\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CF<\/jats:styled-content> airways.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions And Implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>These data indicate that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMEM16A<\/jats:styled-content> is the target for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">INO<\/jats:styled-content>\u20104995, although the mode of action appears different for overexpressed and endogenous channels. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">INO<\/jats:styled-content>\u20104995 may be useful for the treatment of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CF<\/jats:styled-content> lung disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.2012.02193.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,4]],"date-time":"2012-09-04T11:09:12Z","timestamp":1346756952000},"page":"253-265","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Control of <scp>TMEM16A<\/scp> by <scp>INO<\/scp>\u20104995 and other inositolphosphates"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"168","author":[{"given":"Yuemin","family":"Tian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Physiologie Universit\u00e4t Regensburg  Regensburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rainer","family":"Schreiber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Physiologie Universit\u00e4t Regensburg  Regensburg 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