{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T21:49:35Z","timestamp":1780436975239,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,19]],"date-time":"2007-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1171843200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Liver International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Background: <\/jats:bold> Bronchobiliary fistula (BBF) is an uncommon but severe complication of hydatid disease of the liver. Operation is considered the treatment of choice but the most appropriate operation is uncertain. The aim of this study was to evaluate the early and long\u2010term outcomes following different surgical procedures.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods: <\/jats:bold> A retrospective evaluation of 31 patients with BBF was performed. Surgical access consisted of laparotomy, thoracotomy or a thoracoabdominal (TA) incision. Surgical procedures for the treatment of the cyst were classified as conservative or radical.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results: <\/jats:bold> Radical treatment including lung resection and pericystectomy was performed in all patients in whom the surgical exposure was obtained by either thoracotomy or TA. Of the patients treated by laparotomy, two had a pericystectomy, and four had drainage of the cyst. There were two deaths among the seven thoracotomy patients and one among the 18 TA patients. Pleural effusion was observed in six of the TA, two of the thoracotomy, and three of the laparotomy patients. Biliary fistula occurred in two of the five thoracotomy patients surviving operation and in two laparotomy patients (2\/6). Progression of the lung disease was observed in four laparotomy patients and in one thoracotomy patient.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions: <\/jats:bold> The better outcome achieved in TA patients is the result of the simultaneous radical treatment of all the pathological aspects of BBF.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1478-3231.2007.01435.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,19]],"date-time":"2007-02-19T13:34:02Z","timestamp":1171892042000},"page":"209-214","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Treatment of hydatid bronchobiliary fistulas: 30 years of experience"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Adriano","family":"Tocchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianluca","family":"Mazzoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelangelo","family":"Miccini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Drumo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diletta","family":"Cassini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lidia","family":"Colace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandro","family":"Tagliacozzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","first-page":"523","volume-title":"Hydatid Disease in Clinical Parasitology","author":"Beaver PC","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1991.01410280122020"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","first-page":"416","article-title":"Surgical treatment of the hydatid disease of the liver","volume":"19","author":"Cohen Z","year":"1976","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198404000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","first-page":"254","article-title":"Results of surgical treatment of hepatic hydatidosis","volume":"15","author":"Moreno Gonzalez E","year":"1991","journal-title":"current therapeutic modification"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","first-page":"100","article-title":"Incidencia y tratamiento quirurgico de la hidatidosis abdominal extrahepatica","volume":"82","author":"Gomez R","year":"1992","journal-title":"Rev Esp Enf Dig"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(98)90018-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","volume-title":"Le Foie: Etudes Anatomiques et Chirugicales","author":"Coinaud C.","year":"1957"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","first-page":"705","article-title":"Place de la thoracotomie dans les complications thoraciques des kystes hydatiques du foie","volume":"45","author":"Kilani T","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Chir"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","first-page":"153","article-title":"Evolution thoracique des kystes hydatiques du foie te ses complications","volume":"38","author":"Yuste MG","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Chir Thorac Vasc"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","first-page":"559","article-title":"Bronchobiliary fistula due to hydatid disease","volume":"48","author":"Matar K","year":"1978","journal-title":"a case report"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_2","first-page":"233","article-title":"Thoracic extension of hydatid cysts of the liver","volume":"170","author":"Pinna AD","year":"1990","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_2","first-page":"570","article-title":"Hydatid disease of the liver with thoracic involvement","volume":"143","author":"Reventos J","year":"1976","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_2","volume-title":"Chirurgia della Idatidosi Epatica","author":"Tagliacozzo S.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198801000-00017"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_2","first-page":"188","article-title":"Les fistules bilio\u2010bronchiques d'origine hydatique. 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