{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:01:20Z","timestamp":1787014880670,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,8]],"date-time":"2006-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":38,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Abstract:\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    Dermatologists and child abuse are not frequently associated in the minds of most physicians. Yet the most common manifestations of child abuse are cutaneous. This article reviews cutaneous manifestations of physical abuse, including bruises, lacerations, abrasions, human bites, and burns. It also discusses ways that dermatologists can differentiate abusive injuries from accidental ones as well as from the many dermatologic conditions that can mimic child abuse. Finally, we review what actions the dermatologist should take when suspecting abuse in a patient.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2006.00266.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,8]],"date-time":"2006-08-08T16:29:00Z","timestamp":1155054540000},"page":"311-320","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["Cutaneous Manifestations of Child Abuse"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Liborka","family":"Kos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tor","family":"Shwayder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_2","first-page":"906","article-title":"The cutaneous manifestations of child abuse and neglect","volume":"133","author":"Ellerstein NS","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_2","volume-title":"Child Maltreatment 2001","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Children, Youth and Families","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198802000-00018"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.3.602"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_2","first-page":"68","article-title":"Fatal child abuse: analysis of 24 cases","volume":"12","author":"Krugman RD","year":"1983","journal-title":"Pediatrician"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.4.3.238"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_2","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Atlas of pediatric physical diagnosis","author":"Davis HW","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_2","first-page":"3057","article-title":"Evaluation of physical abuse in children","volume":"61","author":"Pressel DM","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.21-1-34"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0957-5839(05)80034-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/0090-4481-19920801-07"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)36937-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.153.4.399"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.80.4.363"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.64.2.245","article-title":"Patterns of skin injury in nonaccidental and accidental injury","volume":"64","author":"Pascoe JM","year":"1979","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(81)80059-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.2.271"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.90.4.633","article-title":"Patterned abusive bruises of the buttocks and pinnae","volume":"90","author":"Feldman K","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.044073"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.112.4.804"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(91)90154-B"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.156.3.265"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_2","first-page":"96","article-title":"Bite mark identification in child abuse","volume":"8","author":"Wagner GN","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197701272960405"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8627(05)70146-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_2","first-page":"386","article-title":"The principles of forensic dentistry: 2. 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