{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T14:18:32Z","timestamp":1742393912324},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,13]],"date-time":"2011-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1315872000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Alcoholism Clin &amp;amp; Exp Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            <jats:bold>Background:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Prior efforts to examine the course of drinking from onset to midlife have been limited to analyses of year\u2010to\u2010year changes in alcohol dependence (AD). The current investigation sought to examine the course of drinking over this time frame using consumption\u2010based measures of drinking and evaluate the degree of comparability in trajectories estimated from diagnostic and quantity\u2010frequency data.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            <jats:bold>Methods:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Participants included 420 men with a lifetime history of AD who were drawn from the Vietnam Era Twin Registry and administered the Lifetime Drinking History, which provided person\u2010year (retrospective) data on patterns of consumption and diagnostic symptoms from drinking onset to participants\u2019 current age. Consumption\u2010based data were aggregated into age categories that ranged from \u201cup to age 20\u201d to \u201cages 54 to 56\u201d and analyzed separately as a dichotomous measure of \u201cheavy drinking (HD)\u201d and continuous quantity\u2010frequency index (QFI) scores.<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            <jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Using latent growth mixture modeling, trajectories based on the HD measure were moderately concordant with those based on changes in AD that were previously identified in this sample, whereas trajectories based on QFI scores were only weakly related to those based on AD diagnoses. Moreover, examination of the degree of concordance between AD\u2010 and QFI\u2010derived trajectories revealed that measures of consumption (and potentially other continuous indices of drinking) may qualify past interpretations of various developmental trajectories that have been discussed in the alcoholism typology literature (particularly \u201cLate Onset\u201d alcoholism).<\/jats:p><jats:p>\n            <jats:bold>Conclusions:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Collectively, the findings highlight the importance of integrating repeated measures of alcohol consumption in future efforts to describe the course of drinking across the life span.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2011.01619.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,13]],"date-time":"2011-09-13T18:36:23Z","timestamp":1315938983000},"page":"477-489","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Drinking Course Through Midlife Based on Diagnostic Versus Quantity\u2010Frequency Indices"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Theodore","family":"Jacob","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel M.","family":"Blonigen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kerry","family":"Hubel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Phillip K.","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jon R.","family":"Haber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association(1987)Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.3rd ed revised.American Psychiatric Association Washington DC."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association(1994)Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.4th ed.American Psychiatric Association Washington DC."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02778.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-81531-6.50016-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1996.tb01150.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01246098"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"Indicators for chronic disease surveillance","volume":"53","author":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2004","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Type I and type II alcoholism: an update","volume":"20","author":"Cloninger C","year":"1996","journal-title":"Alcohol Health Res World"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001316446002000104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0001566000004591"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","unstructured":"FillmoreK BaconS HymanM(1979)The 27\u2010year longitudinal of drinking by students in college 1949\u20131976. 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