{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T15:14:52Z","timestamp":1773674092069,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,10]],"date-time":"2012-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328832000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,10]],"date-time":"2012-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328832000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Alcoholism Clin &amp;amp; Exp Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A significant amount of research has supported the efficacy of couple versus individual treatment for alcohol use disorders, yet little is known about whether involving a significant other during the course of individual treatment can improve outcomes. Likewise, several barriers to couple treatment exist and a more flexible approach to significant other involvement may be warranted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study constituted secondary analyses of the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">COMBINE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      data, a randomized clinical trial that combined pharmacotherapy and behavioral intervention for alcohol dependence. Data were drawn from the 16\u2010week individual combined behavioral intervention (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CBI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), which had 776 participants, 31% of which were female, and 23% were non\u2010white. The current study examined whether attendance by a supportive significant other (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSO<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) during\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CBI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      sessions would predict better outcomes. It was further hypothesized that active\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSO<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      involvement, defined by attendance during drink refusal or communication skills training sessions, would predict better outcomes.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSO<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s attended at least 1 session for 26.9% of clients. Clients with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSO<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s who attended at least 1 session had significantly fewer drinking days and fewer drinking\u2010related problems at the end of treatment. The presence of an\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSO<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      during a drink refusal training session predicted significantly better outcomes, as compared to\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSO<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      attendance at other sessions and drink refusal training without an\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSO<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      present.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSO<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      attendance at a communication training session did not predict better outcomes.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      These results suggest that specific types of active involvement may be important for\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSO<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010involved treatment to have greater efficacy than individual treatment.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2011.01719.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,10]],"date-time":"2012-02-10T20:53:43Z","timestamp":1328907223000},"page":"1237-1243","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Does Session Attendance by a Supportive Significant Other Predict Outcomes in Individual Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorders?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Dorian","family":"Hunter\u2010Reel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Washington Seattle Washington"},{"name":"Rutgers University Newark New Jersey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katie","family":"Witkiewitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Washington State University Pullman Washington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allen","family":"Zweben","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work Columbia University New York City New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.17.2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2006.00225.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.238"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"136","volume-title":"Testing Structural Equation Models","author":"Browne MW","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2003.tb02873.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1972.tb00899.x","article-title":"Regression models and life\u2010tables","volume":"34","author":"Cox DR","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Royal Statistical Society Series B (Methodological)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(98)00025-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.579"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02611.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2010.71.930"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2010.71.837"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","volume-title":"Project COMBINE: A Manual for the Administration of the Important People Instrument. 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