{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T03:52:07Z","timestamp":1791517927675,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,7]],"date-time":"2011-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1307404800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J American Geriatrics Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>OBJECTIVES:<\/jats:bold>\n                    To examine the association between cardiovascular disease (CVD) and its risk factors and age\u2010associated hearing loss in a cohort of older black and white adults.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>DESIGN:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Cross\u2010sectional cohort study.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>SETTING:<\/jats:bold>\n                    The Health, Aging, and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study, a community\u2010based cohort study of older adults from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Memphis, Tennessee.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>PARTICIPANTS:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Two thousand forty\u2010nine well\u2010functioning adults (mean age 77.5; 37% black).\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>MEASUREMENTS:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Pure\u2010tone audiometry measurement and history of clinical CVD were obtained at the fourth annual follow\u2010up visit. Pure\u2010tone averages in decibels reflecting low (250, 500, and 1,000\u2003Hz), middle (500, 1,000, and 2,000\u2003Hz), and high (2,000, 4,000, and 8,000\u2003Hz) frequencies were calculated for each ear. CVD risk factors, aortic pulse\u2010wave velocity (PWV), and ankle\u2013arm index (AAI) were obtained at study baseline.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>RESULTS:<\/jats:bold>\n                    In sex\u2010stratified models, after adjustment for age, race, study site, and occupational noise exposure, risk factors associated with poorer hearing sensitivity in men included high triglyceride levels, high resting heart rate, and history of smoking. In women, poor hearing sensitivity was associated with high body mass index, high resting heart rate, fast PWV, and low AAI.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>CONCLUSION:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Modifiable risk factors for CVD may play a role in the development of age\u2010related hearing loss.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03444.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,7]],"date-time":"2011-06-07T12:33:24Z","timestamp":1307450004000},"page":"972-979","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":117,"title":["Hearing Sensitivity in Older Adults: Associations with Cardiovascular Risk Factors in the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth P.","family":"Helzner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ami S.","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheila","family":"Pratt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Sutton\u2010Tyrrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane A.","family":"Cauley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evelyn","family":"Talbott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Kenyon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamara B.","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Satterfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingzhong","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne B.","family":"Newman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","first-page":"1715","article-title":"Cigarette smoking and hearing loss","volume":"279","author":"Cruickshanks KJ","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Epidemiology of Hearing Loss Study"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.417906"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","first-page":"184","article-title":"Hearing loss in the elderly","volume":"6","author":"Moscicki EK","year":"1985","journal-title":"An epidemiologic study of the Framingham Heart Study cohort"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Vital Health Stat 2003","author":"Pleis JR","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","first-page":"879","article-title":"Prevalence of hearing loss in older adults in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin","volume":"148","author":"Cruickshanks KJ","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Epidemiology of Hearing Loss Study"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Vital Health Stat 10","author":"Ries PW.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(98)00418-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","first-page":"323","article-title":"Quality of life determinants and hearing function in an elderly population","volume":"45","author":"Cacciatore F","year":"1999","journal-title":"Osservatorio Geriatrico Campano study group"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1993.tb06948.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1990.tb01595.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","first-page":"763","article-title":"Communication and psychosocial consequences of sensory loss in older adults","volume":"24","author":"Heine C","year":"2002","journal-title":"Overview and rehabilitation directions"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2005\/032)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","first-page":"394","article-title":"Retinal microvascular abnormalities and age\u2010related hearing loss","volume":"28","author":"Liew G","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Blue Mountains Hearing Study"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1993.01880140038006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/05384916609074164"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199601000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","first-page":"101","article-title":"Epidemiology of hearing disorders","volume":"22","author":"Parving A","year":"1993","journal-title":"Some factors affecting hearing. 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