{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T21:29:18Z","timestamp":1793222958409,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,13]],"date-time":"2011-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1315872000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J American Geriatrics Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To test the hypothesis that the geographic pattern of mortality with dementia coded on the death certificate varies according to race and that racial differences vary according to geography in the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">U<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      nited\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      tates.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Analysis of the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">U.S.<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      multiple\u2010cause\u2010of\u2010death files for 1999 to 2004.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>United States.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Decedents with dementia coded as underlying or contributing cause of death on the death certificate.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measurements<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Age\u2010adjusted death rates for\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">U.S.<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      Census geographic divisions for blacks and whites aged 65 and older.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      From 1999 to 2004, the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">U.S.<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      age\u2010adjusted annual death rate per 100,000 for dementia was 628 in blacks and 647 in whites. The difference between rates in blacks and whites ranged from \u2212130 deaths per 100,000 (\u221236%) in the Middle\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      tlantic region to +55 (+8%) in the South\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      tlantic division. Blacks had higher rates in three divisions and whites in five. In the Middle\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      tlantic and in the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">U<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      nited\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      tates as a whole, blacks were relatively more likely to receive a diagnosis of unspecified dementia or senility (66%) than\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      lzheimer's disease (30%) than whites (58% and 41%, respectively).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Although overall rates were similar, geographic variation in racial differences in rates of death with dementia occurred between\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">U.S.<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      regions. Further research is needed to assess geographic and racial variation in artifacts of certification versus biological variation as possible causes of variation to enhance utility of mortality data for disease monitoring and health\u2010disparities research.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03598.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,13]],"date-time":"2011-09-13T17:32:18Z","timestamp":1315935138000},"page":"1823-1828","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Differences in Mortality Associated with Dementia in\n                    <scp>U.S.<\/scp>\n                    Blacks and Whites"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Richard F.","family":"Gillum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Division of Geriatrics Department of Medicine College of Medicine Howard University Washington District of Columbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas O.","family":"Obisesan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Division of Geriatrics Department of Medicine College of Medicine Howard University Washington District of Columbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/9781435626133-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1877-184X(09)70053-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030442"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","volume-title":"Health, United States, 2009","author":"National Center for Health Statistics","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/hs1001.096047"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"545","article-title":"Geographic variation in cardiovascular disease mortality in US blacks and whites","volume":"91","author":"Pickle LW","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.1.19"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2010.0598"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000217222.09978.ce"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67889-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11011-006-9017-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000089231"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2009.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.3.329"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2004.52058.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00024-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.10.1485"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1991.00530180046016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/46.4.M132"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.1.49"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","volume-title":"Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life","author":"Manly J","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Ethnicity and the Dementias","author":"Yeo G","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2006.00747.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","article-title":"Geographic distribution of dementia mortality: Elevated mortality rates for black and white Americans by place of birth","author":"Glymour MM","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2009.80"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics.Multiple Cause of Death File 2005\u20132006. 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