{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T23:05:25Z","timestamp":1791068725984,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,14]],"date-time":"2012-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1339632000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J American Geriatrics Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Low\u2010income Latino immigrants are understudied in elder abuse research. Limited English proficiency, economic insecurity, neighborhood seclusion, a tradition of resolving conflicts within the family, and mistrust of authorities may impede survey research and suppress abuse reporting. To overcome these barriers,\n                      <jats:italic>promotores<\/jats:italic>\n                      , local Spanish\u2010speaking Latinos, were recruited and trained to interview a sample of Latino adults aged 66 and older residing in low\u2010income communities. The\n                      <jats:italic>promotores<\/jats:italic>\n                      conducted door\u2010to\u2010door interviews in randomly selected census tracts in Los Angeles to assess the frequency of psychological, physical, and sexual abuse; financial exploitation; and caregiver neglect. Overall, 40.4% of elderly Latino adults had experienced some form of abuse or neglect within the previous year. Nearly 25% reported psychological abuse, 10.7% physical assault, 9% sexual abuse, and 16.7% financial exploitation, and 11.7% were neglected by their caregivers. Younger age, higher education, and experiencing sexual or physical abuse before age 65 were significant risk factors for psychological, physical, and sexual abuse. Years lived in the United States, younger age, and prior abuse were associated with greater risk of financial exploitation. Years spent living in the United States was a significant risk factor for caregiver neglect. Abuse prevalence was much higher in all mistreatment domains than findings from previous research on community\u2010dwelling elderly adults, suggesting that low\u2010income Latino immigrants are highly vulnerable to elder mistreatment or that respondents are more willing to disclose abuse to\n                      <jats:italic>promotores<\/jats:italic>\n                      who represent their culture and community.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2012.04025.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,14]],"date-time":"2012-06-14T15:41:56Z","timestamp":1339688516000},"page":"1333-1339","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":91,"title":["Determining Prevalence and Correlates of Elder Abuse Using\n                    <i>Promotores<\/i>\n                    : Low\u2010Income Immigrant Latinos Report High Rates of Abuse and Neglect"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Marguerite","family":"DeLiema","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Davis School of Gerontology University of Southern California Los Angeles California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zachary D.","family":"Gassoumis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Davis School of Gerontology University of Southern California Los Angeles California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana C.","family":"Homeier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen H.","family":"Wilber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Davis School of Gerontology University of Southern California Los Angeles California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.163089"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/37.4.469"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","volume-title":"2010 Census Summary File 1","author":"Table P12H: Sex by Age (Hispanic or Latino)","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","volume-title":"2000 Census Summary File 1","author":"UTable P012H: Sex by Age (Hispanic or Latino)","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","volume-title":"One\u2010year sample","author":"U2010 American Community Survey (ACS)","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0890-4065(02)00038-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J084v09n02_02"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021320910861"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J084v08n02_05"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1078087404264218"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/63.4.S248"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","volume-title":"Final Report: The National Elder Mistreatment Study","author":"Acierno R","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","volume-title":"Wireless substitution: Early release of estimates from the National Health Interview Survey, January\u2013June 2010","author":"Blumberg S","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.27.021405.102113"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839910380849"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","unstructured":"Elder Abuse and Dependent Adult Civil Protection Act of 1991. 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