{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T23:16:17Z","timestamp":1778109377300,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,9]],"date-time":"2004-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1089331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Objective\u2014<\/jats:bold>To report a technique for minimally invasive occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and outcome in 5 dogs.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Study Design\u2014<\/jats:bold>Clinical cases.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Animals\u2014<\/jats:bold>Five, 4\u20136\u2010month\u2010old, dogs with PDA.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Materials and Methods\u2014<\/jats:bold>Titanium ligating clips were used for PDA closure in all dogs. Three dogs had video\u2010enhanced mini\u2010thoracotomy PDA occlusion. Two other dogs had thoracoscopic PDA occlusion using a custom\u2010designed thoracoscopy clip applicator.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2014<\/jats:bold>Thoracoscopic PDA occlusion was successful in both dogs in which it was attempted. Complete PDA closure was achieved in 4 dogs. Three months after surgery, the largest dog had residual ductal flow that hemodynamically was insignificant.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions\u2014<\/jats:bold>Although technically demanding, minimally invasive PDA occlusion is a safe and reliable technique in dogs. Preoperative measurement of the diameter of the PDA is crucial to determine if complete closure with metal clips can be achieved.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Clinical Relevance\u2014<\/jats:bold>Minimally invasive PDA occlusion should be considered as an alternative to occlusion via conventional thoracotomy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950x.2004.04045.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,9]],"date-time":"2004-07-09T13:19:24Z","timestamp":1089379164000},"page":"309-313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Minimally Invasive Patent Ductus Arteriosus Occlusion in 5 Dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Borenstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luc","family":"Behr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Val\u00e9rie","family":"Chetboul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dominique","family":"Tessier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Audrey","family":"Nicole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julien","family":"Jacquet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"Carlos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jose","family":"Retortillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Fayolle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean Louis","family":"Pouchelon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Daniel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Laborde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2002.tb00090.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","first-page":"451","article-title":"Congenital cardiac disease in dogs","volume":"65","author":"McCaw D","year":"1984","journal-title":"Mod Vet Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","first-page":"1805","article-title":"Patent ductus arteriosus in the dog","volume":"39","author":"Ackerman N","year":"1978","journal-title":"a retrospective study of radiographic, epidemiologic, and clinical findings"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","first-page":"2011","article-title":"Results of ligation of patent ductus arteriosus in dogs","volume":"196","author":"Birchard SJ","year":"1990","journal-title":"201 cases (1969\u20131988)"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","first-page":"753","article-title":"A surgical method for correction of patent ductus arteriosus in the dog","volume":"158","author":"Breznock EM","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2001.20339"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","first-page":"6","article-title":"Use of ligating clips for patent ductus arteriosus surgery in small animals","volume":"2","author":"Boothe HW","year":"1989","journal-title":"Vet Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)33812-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","first-page":"1681","article-title":"Video\u2010assisted thoracoscopic surgical interruption","volume":"110","author":"Laborde F","year":"1995","journal-title":"the technique of choice for patent ductus arteriosus. 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