{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T07:20:33Z","timestamp":1761895233884},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,11]],"date-time":"2011-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1297382400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Objective:<\/jats:bold>To determine whether ventriculocordectomy (VCE) performed before prosthetic laryngoplasty (PL) results in increased rima glottidis size compared with PL alone.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Study Design:<\/jats:bold>Experimental study.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Animals:<\/jats:bold>Equine cadaver larynges (n=13).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold>Right arytenoid cartilages were maximally abducted using a standard PL technique. Standard PLs were then performed on the left side and the force required to maximally abduct the left arytenoid cartilage recorded (F<jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub>). Photographs were taken of the rima glottidis at zero force and at five equal levels of force up to F<jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub>. The force applied was released, left VCE performed, and photographs repeated. Arytenoid left:right angle quotients (LRQ) and glottic cross\u2010sectional area ratios (CSAR) were calculated at each force level in each condition (PL and VCE\u2010PL).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>Mean LRQ and CSAR for both PL and VCE\u2010PL increased with increasing force, initially rapidly before plateauing at \u223c50% of F<jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub>. LRQ and CSAR were significantly greater for VCE\u2010PL than for PL (P&lt;.001). When VCE was performed before PL, 12% less force was required to achieve an LRQ of 0.8, and 45% less for a CSAR of 0.8.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold><jats:italic>In vitro<\/jats:italic>, VCE performed before PL enables the arytenoid cartilage to be abducted to a greater degree for a given PL suture force.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950x.2011.00796.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,18]],"date-time":"2011-02-18T11:11:32Z","timestamp":1298027492000},"page":"305-310","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["<i>In Vitro<\/i>Effect of Ventriculocordectomy Before Laryngoplasty on Abduction of the Equine Arytenoid Cartilage"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Justin D.","family":"Perkins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hazel","family":"Meighan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zo\u00eb","family":"Windley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susanne","family":"Troester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Piercy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jim","family":"Schumacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","volume-title":"Die topographische myologie des pferdes mit besonderer beruecksichtigung der lokomotorischen wirkung der muskeln","author":"Guenther KWA","year":"1866"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","first-page":"157","article-title":"Use of a prosthetic device for surgical correction of laryngeal hemiplegia in horses","volume":"157","author":"Marks D","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1983.tb02812.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Equine laryngeal hemiplegia. Part III","volume":"30","author":"Goulden BE","year":"1982","journal-title":"treatment by laryngoplasty"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.21836\/PEM19950402","article-title":"Transendoscopic laser surgery for correction of hemiplegia laryngis in horses","volume":"11","author":"Rocken M","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pferdeheilkunde"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0739(02)00073-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","unstructured":"EdwardsR B: The value of respiratory mechanics for detection of partial laryngeal obstruction in exercising horses. MS Thesis Cornell University 1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2006.00202.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516408X330329"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-2759-8.50039-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","first-page":"1689","article-title":"Career racing performance in Thoroughbreds treated with prosthetic laryngoplasty for laryngeal neuropathy","volume":"217","author":"Strand E","year":"2000","journal-title":"52 cases (1981\u20131989)"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2001.25865"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.150.15.481"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_2","first-page":"70","article-title":"Racing performance after combined prosthetic laryngoplasty and ipsilateral ventriculocordectomy or partial arytenoidectomy","volume":"41","author":"Witte TH","year":"2009","journal-title":"135 thoroughbred racehorses competing at less than 2400\u2003m (1997\u20132007)"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1987.tb02624.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516403775467135"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_2","first-page":"531","article-title":"Neodymium","volume":"62","author":"Hawkins JF","year":"2001","journal-title":"yttrium aluminium garnet laser ventriculocordectomy in standing horses"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516406X154813"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1668","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1996.57.11.1668","article-title":"Efficacy of prosthetic laryngoplasty with and without bilateral ventriculocordectomy as treatments for laryngeal hemiplegia in horses","volume":"57","author":"Tetens J","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2000.5599"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_2","first-page":"349","volume-title":"Equine surgery","author":"Stick JA","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_2","first-page":"389","article-title":"Long\u2010term survey of laryngoplasty and ventriculocordectomy in an older, mixed\u2010breed population of 200 horses. Part 1","volume":"35","author":"Dixon PM","year":"2003","journal-title":"maintenance of surgical arytenoid abduction and complications of surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_2","first-page":"473","article-title":"Neodymium (Nd):YAG laser surgery in the equine larynx","volume":"6","author":"Tate LP","year":"1986","journal-title":"a pilot study"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_2","first-page":"377","article-title":"Complications of Nd:YAG laser ventriculectomy in the horse","volume":"13","author":"Bristol DG","year":"1995","journal-title":"a review 106 consecutive cases"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/ctep.2002.33178"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516400777611991"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1990.51.01.114","article-title":"Effects of age and prosthesis material on in\u2010vitro cartilage retention of laryngoplasty prostheses in horses","volume":"51","author":"Dean PW","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_2","first-page":"115","article-title":"Arytenoid cartilage retention of laryngoplasty in horses\u2014in vitro assessment of effect of age, placement site and implantation technique","volume":"47","author":"Herde I","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc Am Assoc Equine Practnr"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199804001-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949810700602"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_2","first-page":"70","article-title":"Neuroanatomy of the equine dorsal cricoarytenoid muscle","volume":"40","author":"Cheetham J","year":"2008","journal-title":"surgical implications"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.71.9.1003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.43-6-881"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1532-950X.2011.00796.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2011.00796.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]],"date-time":"2024-04-04T08:46:05Z","timestamp":1712220365000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2011.00796.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,11]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2011.00796.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1532-950x.2011.00796.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-3499","1532-950X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-3499","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-950X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,11]]}}}