{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]],"date-time":"2024-04-11T16:10:30Z","timestamp":1712851830242},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,14]],"date-time":"2011-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1315958400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Cornell University Veterinary School Dean's Fund"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To propose a direct measure of subluxation of the femoral head (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>) in the assessment of hip joint laxity and evaluate it for clinical use.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Method comparison study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dogs (n = 51).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dogs were sedated or anesthetized for a dorsolateral subluxation (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DLS<\/jats:styled-content>) examination. Two sets of radiographs were acquired, 1 each by a different technologist. A calibrated measuring bar was included on the image at the height of the hip to assess magnification. The<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DLS<\/jats:styled-content>was calculated for each hip and different persons unaware of these details measured the \u201c<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>\u201d\u2010value. One person measured the<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010value 3 times over 3 days. Box plots were used to determine a cut\u2010off for the empiric (8 mm) and corrected (4 mm)<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010value.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of 51 dogs, 33 were dysplastic based on a<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DLS<\/jats:styled-content>score &lt;55%. Magnification and body weight were strongly correlated (r = 0.4922,<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic>= .0006). Both empiric and corrected<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>measurements showed good agreement with the<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DLS<\/jats:styled-content>score (\u03ba = 0.688 and \u03ba = 0.681, respectively). The corrected<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>measurement produced more false negatives.<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>land\u2013<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>ltman analysis showed interobserver and technician variance acceptable for clinical use (limits of agreement &lt; \u00b13 mm). Intraobserver repeatability was acceptable for the right hip (95% of differences were \u22641.3 mm and 100% \u2264 1.9) but not for the left hip.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Using a cut\u2010off value of 5 mm, the empirical<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>measurement can be used to exclude hip dysplasia in young dogs of various body proportions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950x.2011.00874.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,15]],"date-time":"2011-09-15T03:54:10Z","timestamp":1316058850000},"page":"78-85","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The<scp>S<\/scp>\u2010Measurement in the Diagnosis of Canine Hip Dysplasia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Daniel M.","family":"Ogden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences Louisiana State University Baton Rouge 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