{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T20:25:10Z","timestamp":1789590310561,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,28]],"date-time":"2011-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1317168000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To radiographically assess the influence of thoracic hemivertebra on kyphosis and neurologic status in 45 dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Case series.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>rench<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>ulldogs without neurologic signs (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">n<\/jats:styled-content>= 41) and 4 dogs with compressive spinal cord disease associated with hemivertebra.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thoracic spinal radiographs were divided into 3 groups: 1 = dogs with no hemivertebra, 2 = dogs with hemivertebra but no associated neurologic signs, and 3 = dogs with hemivertebra associated with clinical signs. Vertebral canal height, vertebral column angle, and the step between 2 adjacent vertebrae were measured in each group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Vertebral canal height was not significantly different in the 3 groups; however, mean vertebral column angle was significantly (<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic>&lt; .001) different between groups 1 (178\u00b0) and 2 (169\u00b0), and group 3 (133\u00b0). Median cranial step was significantly different between groups (<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic>&lt; .001): 0 mm (group 1), 0.3 mm (group 2), 3 mm (group 3).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Vertebral canal height does not differ between normal dogs and dogs with thoracic hemivertebra. There is an important association between neurologic signs and kyphosis and subluxation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Vertebral realignment without vertebral canal opening could lead to spinal cord decompression in dogs affected by thoracic hemivertebra.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950x.2011.00876.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,28]],"date-time":"2011-09-28T14:44:48Z","timestamp":1317221088000},"page":"1029-1032","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Thoracic Kyphosis Associated with Hemivertebra"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Pierre","family":"Moissonnier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Ecole Nationale V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire d'Alfort Maisons Alfort Cedex France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pauline","family":"Gossot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Scotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","first-page":"181","article-title":"Stenosis of the thoracic spinal canal in English Bulldogs","volume":"15","author":"Knecht CD","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1991.tb00533.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1982.181.08.814","article-title":"Characterization of heritable thoracic hemivertebra of the German shorthaired pointer","volume":"181","author":"Kramer JW","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","first-page":"426","article-title":"An embryological approach to the clinical significance of congenital vertebral and spinal cord abnormalities","volume":"11","author":"Bailey CS","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(92)50089-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.94.21.480"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.96.14.313"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","first-page":"621","volume-title":"Textbook of veterinary internal medicine","author":"LeCouteur RA","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2007.00289.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1987.191.08.951","article-title":"Vertebral canal and spinal cord mensuration: a comparative study of its effect on lumbosacral myelography in the Daschund and German shepherd dog","volume":"191","author":"Morgan JP","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1532-950X.2011.00876.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2011.00876.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T05:21:18Z","timestamp":1741756878000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2011.00876.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,28]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2011.00876.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1532-950x.2011.00876.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-3499","1532-950X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-3499","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-950X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,28]]}}}