{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T02:32:16Z","timestamp":1761964336646},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,31]],"date-time":"2011-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1320019200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"abstract":"Objective<\/jats:title>To report stabilization of closed, comminuted distal metaphyseal transverse fractures of the left tibia and fibula in a tiger using a hybrid circular\u2013linear external skeletal fixator.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Study Design<\/jats:title>Clinical report.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Animal<\/jats:title>Juvenile tiger (15 months, 90 kg).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>From imaging studies, the tiger had comminuted distal metaphyseal transverse fractures of the left tibia and fibula, with mild caudolateral displacement and moderate compression. Multiple fissures extended from the fractures through the distal metaphyses, extending toward, but not involving the distal tibial and fibular physes. A hybrid circular\u2013linear external skeletal fixator was applied by closed reduction, to stabilize the fractures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>The fractures healed and the fixator was removed 5 weeks after stabilization. Limb length and alignment were similar to the normal contralateral limb at hospital discharge, 8 weeks after surgery. Two weeks later, the tiger had fractures of the right tibia and fibula and was euthanatized. Necropsy confirmed pathologic fractures ascribed to copper deficiency.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusion<\/jats:title>Closed application of the hybrid construct provided sufficient stability to allow this 90 kg tiger's juxta\u2010articular fractures to heal with minimal complications and without disrupting growth from the adjacent physes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950x.2011.00897.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,31]],"date-time":"2011-10-31T15:55:25Z","timestamp":1320076525000},"page":"248-253","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Stabilization of Juxta\u2010Physeal Distal Tibial and Fibular Fractures in a Juvenile Tiger Using a Hybrid Circular\u2013Linear External Fixator"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Alastair R.","family":"Coomer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida Gainesville FL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel D.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida Gainesville FL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ellen","family":"Wiedner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida Gainesville FL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramiro","family":"Isaza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida Gainesville FL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew D.","family":"Winter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida Gainesville FL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Aloisio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathobiology College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Texas A&M University College Station TX"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roy","family":"Pool","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Pathobiology College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Texas A&M University College Station TX"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","article-title":"Osteoporosis secondary to copper deficiency in a White Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris)","author":"Aloisio F","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vet Diagn Invest"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/0380279"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2006.00014.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/0440180"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","first-page":"pp 3","volume-title":"Advances in Ilizarov apparatus assembly","author":"Bianchi\u2010Maiocchi A","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2001.62.1025"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199206000-00038","article-title":"The effect of wire configuration on the stability of the Ilizarov external fixator","volume":"279","author":"Orbay GL","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2001.24397"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_1","first-page":"pp 33","volume-title":"Operative principles of Ilizarov","author":"Paley D","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.67B4.4030869"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1632475","article-title":"Initial clinical experience with the IMEX\u2122 circular external skeletal fixation system. Part I: use in fractures and arthrodesis","volume":"12","author":"Lewis DD","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/0390479"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_14_1","first-page":"723","article-title":"Descriptive report of antebrachial growth deformity correction in 17 dogs from 1999 to 2007, using hybrid linear\u2010circular external fixator constructs","volume":"50","author":"Sereda CW","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2007.00350.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1994.tb03576.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_17_1","first-page":"853","article-title":"The effect of roentgen irradiation on epiphyseal growth: II. Experimental studies upon the dog","volume":"29","author":"Reidy JA","year":"1947","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg \u2010Am"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1532-950X.2011.00897.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2011.00897.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]],"date-time":"2023-11-21T10:45:36Z","timestamp":1700563536000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2011.00897.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,31]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2011.00897.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1532-950x.2011.00897.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-3499","1532-950X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-3499","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-950X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,31]]}}}