{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T07:23:29Z","timestamp":1761895409171,"version":"3.40.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,6]],"date-time":"2012-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325808000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe the characteristics of osteomyelitis lesions of the patella and to report short\u2010 and long\u2010term outcome after treatment in 8 foals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective case series.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Foals (n = 8).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Medical records (2003\u20132007) and radiographs of foals that had osteomyelitis of the patella were reviewed. Inclusion criteria included clinical, radiographic, and surgical findings consistent with osteomyelitis of the patella, and a long\u2010term follow\u2010up of &gt;15 months. Information acquired included signalment, hematologic and serum biochemical profile results, clinical and radiographic signs, surgical technique and perioperative treatment. Follow\u2010up radiographs were evaluated and outcome was determined from veterinary examination, race records, and telephone questionnaire.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Six foals survived long term (15 months\u20134 years); all had intralesional and systemic antimicrobial therapy, along with synovial lavage and antimicrobial medication. All were sound and achieved either yearling sales (n=3), show hunter or racing (2). Two foals died in the short term from renal failure and suppurative peritonitis secondary to cecal perforation, 1 remaining lame with suppurative osteonecrosis confirmed at necropsy. This foal was not administered intralesional antimicrobial therapy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prompt medical and surgical therapy for osteomyelitis of the patella can result in a good prognosis for soundness and a potential athletic career. Concurrent septicemia or other systemic perinatal disease can result in prolonged therapy and delayed recovery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950x.2011.00937.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,6]],"date-time":"2012-01-06T23:42:53Z","timestamp":1325893373000},"page":"307-315","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Osteomyelitis of the Patella in Eight Foals"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Alastair T.","family":"Kay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Minster Equine Clinic York UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hagyard Equine Medical Institute Lexington KY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dwayne H.","family":"Rodgerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hagyard Equine Medical Institute Lexington KY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Spirito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hagyard Equine Medical Institute Lexington KY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth M.","family":"Santschi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State Veterinary Medical Center Columbus OH"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard J.","family":"Payne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rossdales Equine Hospital and Diagnostic Center Newmarket UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,6]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1988.tb01447.x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470690390"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0450.1980.tb01644.x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1983.tb01686.x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0739(17)30372-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"159","article-title":"Hematogenous infections of the musculoskeletal system in foals","volume":"44","author":"Hance SR","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc Am Assoc Equine Practnr"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2009.00539.x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.1988.9694156"},{"volume-title":"Guide for veterinary service and judging of equestrian events","year":"1991","first-page":"19","key":"e_1_2_6_10_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"249","volume-title":"Clinical radiology of the horse","author":"Butler JA","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"113","volume-title":"Diagnostic and surgical arthroscopy in the horse","author":"McIlwraith CW","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1991.198.09.1655","article-title":"Relations among synovial membrane histopathologic findings, synovial fluid, cytologic findings, and bacterial culture results in horses with suspected infectious arthritis: 64 cases (1979\u201087)","volume":"198","author":"Madison JB","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"unstructured":"HardyJ:Septic arthritis in the foal.Proceedings of the 9th Annual American College of Veterinary Surgeons Symposium San Francisco CA 1999 pp63\u201366","key":"e_1_2_6_14_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","DOI":"10.2746\/042516408X345116"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","first-page":"760","article-title":"Appendicular osteomyelitis in horses: Etiology, pathogenesis, and diagnosis","volume":"23","author":"Sayegh AI","year":"2001","journal-title":"Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","first-page":"32","volume-title":"The anatomy of the domestic animals","author":"Getty R","year":"1975"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.130.1.123"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","first-page":"932","volume-title":"Equine surgery","author":"Firth EC","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","first-page":"137","article-title":"Uber die Sehnenbeine","volume":"8","author":"Zimmerman A","year":"1958","journal-title":"Acta Vet Acad Sci hung"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1986.47.02.401","article-title":"Normal blood supply of the canine patella","volume":"47","author":"Howard PE","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.120.7.148"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","first-page":"563","article-title":"Blood supply of the human patella. 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