{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,15]],"date-time":"2023-10-15T04:17:27Z","timestamp":1697343447942},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,12]],"date-time":"2012-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1326326400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To report treatment of a large\u2010breed puppy with combined distal femoral valgus and length deficit caused by partial distal physeal closure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Clinical report.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>ernese Mountain Dog (4.5\u2010month\u2010old male).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The puppy was admitted for evaluation of a progressive severe left pelvic limb lameness (grade 3\/4) of 6\u2010week duration. Distal femoral valgus and severe length deficit deformity were treated by acute angular correction using a closing wedge ostectomy and progressive rapid\u2010rate callus distraction using a dynamic, telescoping unilateral External Skeletal Fixator (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ESF<\/jats:styled-content>) designed for people. After acute angular correction and a 3\u2010day latency period, a mean linear distraction rate of 3 mm\/day was maintained for 3 weeks. The dynamic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ESF<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">dESF<\/jats:styled-content>) was removed at 4 weeks, after a 1\u2010week consolidation phase.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">dESF<\/jats:styled-content> was stable and functional during distraction and bone healing. Distal femoral valgus conformation improved 50\u00b0 (from 41\u00b0 to 91\u00b0) and femoral length increased 42 mm at <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">dESF<\/jats:styled-content> removal (from 158 mm to 200 mm; 27%). After cessation of bone growth, no valgus and minimal (6%) length deficit were detected. At 4, 5, 6, 12, and 24 months after surgery, the dog was walking, trotting, and galloping normally.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Acute angular correction and progressive rapid\u2010rate callus distraction using a unilateral <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">dESF<\/jats:styled-content> allowed satisfactory treatment of combined distal femoral valgus and length deficit in a large\u2010breed puppy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950x.2011.00944.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,12]],"date-time":"2012-01-12T20:17:59Z","timestamp":1326399479000},"page":"507-514","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Femoral Angular Correction and Lengthening in a Large\u2010Breed Puppy Using a Dynamic Unilateral External Fixator"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Massimo","family":"Petazzoni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinica Veterinaria Milano Sud Peschiera Borromeo  Milano Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ross H.","family":"Palmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Colorado State University  Fort Collins CO"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.104.19.433"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"principles of deformity correction","author":"Paley D","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2006.00184.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2007.00309.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2007.00347.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.231.7.1070"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100180121"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","first-page":"74","article-title":"One stage femoral lengthening in the adult","volume":"136","author":"Herron LD","year":"1978","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4700.218"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_1","first-page":"429","article-title":"Postoperative effects of experimental femoral shortening in the mature dog","volume":"23","author":"Franczuszki D","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198901000-00038"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198902000-00029","article-title":"The tension\u2010stress effect on the genesis and growth of tissues. 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