{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T11:45:01Z","timestamp":1781869501563,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,31]],"date-time":"2012-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1327968000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To report (1) a surgical technique for subtotal vaginectomy using a combined abdominal and vestibular approach; (2) intra\u2010 and postoperative complications; and (3) long\u2010term outcome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective case series.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Female dogs (n = 11) with extensive intramural vaginal disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Through a ventral median celiotomy, the cranial aspect of the vagina was freed and ovariohysterectomy (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OVH<\/jats:styled-content>) was performed in intact females. After episiotomy, the vaginal wall was incised at the vestibulovaginal junction cranial to the urethral orifice, and the vagina freed from any remaining pelvic attachments. Dogs were reexamined at 4 weeks and 6 months. Long\u2010term outcome was evaluated by contacting the primary veterinarian by phone.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Five dogs had benign vaginal disease and 6 had malignant vaginal neoplasia. A combined abdominal and vestibular approach permitted subtotal vaginectomy in all dogs; 6 dogs also had<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OVH<\/jats:styled-content>. No major complications occurred and clinical signs had resolved by 4 weeks. One dog with malignant neoplasia was euthanatized 3 months later for metastatic disease and 1 dog developed postoperative urinary incontinence. Local recurrence or metastases were not identified in the other dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Combined abdominal and vestibular approach for subtotal vaginectomy allowed complete resection of extensive vaginal lesions, was not associated with major complications, and outcome was favorable.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950x.2011.00948.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,31]],"date-time":"2012-01-31T17:23:31Z","timestamp":1328030611000},"page":"495-500","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Subtotal Vaginectomy for Management of Extensive Vaginal Disease in 11 Dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Pieter","family":"Nelissen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dick White Referrals Six Mile Bottom UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard A S","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","first-page":"1929","volume-title":"Textbook of veterinary internal medicine","author":"Purswell BJ","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"1010","volume-title":"Kirk's current veterinary therapy XI","author":"Root Kustritz MV","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","first-page":"1012","volume-title":"Kirk's current veterinary therapy XIV","author":"Novo RE","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","first-page":"1294","article-title":"Neoplasms of the canine uterus, vagina, and vulva: a clinicopathologic survey of 90 cases","volume":"151","author":"Brodey RS","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1983.183.06.690","article-title":"Vulvar and vaginal tumors in the bitch: a retrospective study","volume":"183","author":"Thacher C","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1986.tb02136.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","first-page":"767","article-title":"Urinary tract carcinomas involving the canine vagina and vestibule","volume":"21","author":"Magne ML","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Am Animal Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/0440086"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1990.tb01124.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2009.00769.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2004.tb00219.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(91)50057-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1996.tb01451.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(01)50205-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1990.tb00742.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1991.tb00318.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1985.tb02099.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.116.26.695"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2001.tb02452.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1993.tb00395.x"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1532-950X.2011.00948.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2011.00948.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T15:06:04Z","timestamp":1742396764000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2011.00948.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,31]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2011.00948.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1532-950x.2011.00948.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-3499","1532-950X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-3499","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-950X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,31]]}}}