{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]],"date-time":"2024-04-23T00:03:36Z","timestamp":1713830616654},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,29]],"date-time":"2012-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1332979200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe a cranial arthroscopic approach to the stifle of<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>outh<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>merican camelids and to report our clinical experience with camelid stifle arthroscopy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Experimental study and retrospective case series.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>(1) Cadaveric alpaca hindlimbs (n = 18; 9 alpacas); (2) 1 alpaca and 1 llama<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Polymethylmethacrylate joint casts (n = 2) were made to define stifle joint dimensions. Cadaveric stifle joints (n = 16) were evaluated arthroscopically to determine arthroscopic portal locations, describe the intraarticular anatomy, and report potential complications. An alpaca and a llama with stifle joint disease had diagnostic arthroscopy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Successful entry into the stifle joint was achieved in 16 cadaver limbs. Observed structures were: the suprapatellar pouch, articular surface of the patella, femoral trochlear ridges and groove, cranial aspect of the femoral condyles (n = 16); distal aspect of the cranial and proximal aspect of the caudal cruciate ligaments (14); and cranial aspects of the medial and lateral menisci (11), and cranial meniscotibial and intermeniscal ligaments (8). Stifle arthroscopy allowed for joint evaluation and removal of osteochondral fragments in 1 alpaca and 1 llama with naturally occurring stifle disease. Complications of cadaver or live procedures included minor cartilage scoring (3 stifles) and subcutaneous periarticular fluid accumulation (8 stifles).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Arthroscopy provides a safe approach for diagnosis and treatment of stifle lesions in<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>outh<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>merican camelids.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950x.2011.00983.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,3]],"date-time":"2012-04-03T12:08:18Z","timestamp":1333454898000},"page":"458-464","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Arthroscopic Approach and Intraarticular Anatomy of the Stifle in<scp>S<\/scp>outh<scp>A<\/scp>merican Camelids"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Rebecca L.","family":"Pentecost","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine Ohio State University Columbus OH"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Niehaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine Ohio State University Columbus OH"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Santschi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine Ohio State University Columbus 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