{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T17:44:52Z","timestamp":1763747092872,"version":"3.40.3"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,24]],"date-time":"2012-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1335225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate, using inverse dynamic analysis, the biomechanical outcome from tibial tuberosity advancement (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TTA<\/jats:styled-content>) surgery in dogs affected by unilateral cranial cruciate ligament failure (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCLF<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective case series.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dogs (n = 13) 11\u201320 months after surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Kinematic and force data were collected from 13 dogs 11\u201320 months after<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TTA<\/jats:styled-content>and inverse dynamics analysis of the dogs\u2019 pelvic limb mechanical function performed. Angle, moment, and power were calculated for each joint. Total support moment (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TSM<\/jats:styled-content>) was calculated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Six dogs were affected on the right side (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>aff) and 7 on the left (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>aff). Peak stifle flexor moment was significantly larger for the right stifle compared with the left in<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>aff dogs, but similar in<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>aff dogs. Peak stifle extensor moment was significantly larger for the left stifle compared with the right in<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>aff dogs, and was also larger for the left stifle compared with the right in<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>aff dogs. Stifle power in early stance was larger on the left in<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>aff dogs and significantly larger on the right in<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>aff dogs.<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TSM<\/jats:styled-content>was larger on the right in<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>aff dogs and significantly larger on the right in<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>aff dogs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Affected limbs had a reduction in power of the stifle flexors. Irrespective of the side of<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCLF<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TSM<\/jats:styled-content>was larger on the right side and the stifle extensor moment in late stance was larger on the left, perhaps indicating a mechanical limb dominance effect.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950x.2012.00953.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,24]],"date-time":"2012-04-24T22:09:50Z","timestamp":1335305390000},"page":"471-781","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Inverse Dynamics Analysis Evaluation of Tibial Tuberosity Advancement for Cranial Cruciate Ligament Failure in Dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Bush","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Clinical Veterinary Science University of Bristol Langford UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pamela","family":"Sibley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Comparative and Clinical Anatomy University of Bristol Bristol UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Owen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mark Owen Orthopaedic Referrals Bradley Stoke Bristol UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neil J.","family":"Burton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Clinical Veterinary Science University of Bristol Langford UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin R.","family":"Owen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Clinical Veterinary Science University of Bristol Langford UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G. 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