{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T17:16:09Z","timestamp":1768410969040,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,18]],"date-time":"2012-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1342569600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"abstract":"Objective<\/jats:title>To describe indwelling cephalic or saphenous vein catheter use for intravenous regional limb perfusion (ID<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010IV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010RLP<\/jats:styled-content>) to treat horses with synovial injury (contamination\/infection) of the distal aspect of the limb.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Study Design<\/jats:title>Retrospective case series.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Animals<\/jats:title>Horses (n = 44; 45 limbs) treated with proximal ID<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010IV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010RLP<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>Horses had ID<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010IV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010RLP<\/jats:styled-content> using a cephalic (21 limbs) or saphenous (24 limbs) vein. Amikacin was the most frequently used antibiotic. Number of perfusions ranged from 3 to 21 (median 7). A cast was applied to 14 injured limbs (1 tube cast, 1 full\u2010limb cast, 2 foot casts, and 10 half\u2010limb casts).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>Synovial sepsis of the distal portion of 87% of limbs (39) resolved, and 61% of horses returned to soundness. Catheter\u2010related complications occurred in 27% of the limbs but were not significantly associated with outcome. Presence of osteomyelitis was significantly associated with a poor outcome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>ID<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010IV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010RLP<\/jats:styled-content> using the cephalic or saphenous vein is an alternative to traditional RLP<\/jats:styled-content>. An indwelling catheter provided prolonged venous access and facilitated successive perfusions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950x.2012.01006.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,19]],"date-time":"2012-07-19T08:50:41Z","timestamp":1342687841000},"page":"938-943","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Indwelling Cephalic or Saphenous Vein Catheter Use for Regional Limb Perfusion in 44 Horses with Synovial Injury Involving the Distal Aspect of the Limb"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Gal","family":"Kelmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Large Animal Medicine and Surgery, Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, The Robert H. 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