{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T01:14:13Z","timestamp":1784596453256,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,18]],"date-time":"2012-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1342569600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the feasibility and safety of a transvaginal approach for laparoscopic ovariohysterectomy (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OVH<\/jats:styled-content>) in dogs and to compare it with conventional laparoscopic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OVH<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prospective study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adult healthy female mixed breed dogs (n = 24).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dogs (weighing 14\u201317 kg) were anesthetized and positioned in dorsal recumbency for ovariohysterectomy. Dogs were prepared for either conventional (n = 12) or transvaginal (n = 12) laparoscopic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OVH<\/jats:styled-content>. For conventional laparoscopic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OVH<\/jats:styled-content>, 3 midline abdominal portals were used and for the transvaginal approach, 2 midline abdominal portals and one vaginal portal were used. The transected ovarian pedicles, broad ligament, and uterus were removed through the umbilical region in the conventional method and through the vagina in the transvaginal method. Mean surgical time, intraoperative and postoperative complications, clinical and hematologic findings, and wound complications were compared.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OVH<\/jats:styled-content> was successfully performed without complications using both methods. Mean \u00b1 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content> <jats:bold>s<\/jats:bold>urgical times were similar between conventional (34.2 \u00b1 4.03 min) and transvaginal (37.0 \u00b1 3.56 min) methods. No significant differences, hematologic and clinical variables, were found between groups. The vaginal port could limit surgical maneuvers ergonomically during manipulation of the uterine body.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Transvaginal approach for laparoscopic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OVH<\/jats:styled-content> is a feasible technique with the advantage of requiring one less abdominal portal.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950x.2012.01023.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,19]],"date-time":"2012-07-19T08:49:48Z","timestamp":1342687788000},"page":"755-758","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Comparative Evaluation of Conventional and Transvaginal Laparoscopic Ovariohysterectomy in Dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Jalal","family":"Bakhtiari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Tehran  Iran"},{"name":"Minimally invasive Surgery Research Center Rasoul Akram Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali Reza","family":"Khalaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Faculty of Medicine Shahed University  Tehran Iran"},{"name":"Minimally invasive Surgery Research Center Rasoul Akram Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elham","family":"Aminlou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Tehran  Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Niasari\u2010Naslaji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Tehran  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