{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T15:33:00Z","timestamp":1776353580674,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,30]],"date-time":"2012-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354233600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":29,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"abstract":"Objective<\/jats:title>To determine if medial patellar luxation (MPL) in Yorkshire Terriers is associated with tibial torsion.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Study Design<\/jats:title>Prospective cross\u2010sectional study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Animals<\/jats:title>Yorkshire Terriers (n = 30; 60 tibiae).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>Each MPL was graded using a categorical grading scheme. Computed tomography of the tibiae was performed and tibial torsion angle (TTA) was assessed. MPL grade was analyzed with a general linear model where the independent variables include sex, neutering status, age, weight, and TTA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>Factors that had collective impact on MPL grade were TTA, age, and weight squared. As MPL grade increased, TTA decreased by 0.05\u00b0 and age increased by 0.13 years. As weight increased, MPL decreased. There was no effect (P<\/jats:italic> > .05) from scorers, side, and neutering status.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusion<\/jats:title>Body weight squared, TTA, and age affect MPL grade, suggesting that a torsional deformity may contribute to the development of MPL in Yorkshire terriers along with weight and age.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950x.2012.01041.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,30]],"date-time":"2012-11-30T15:38:38Z","timestamp":1354289918000},"page":"966-972","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Evaluation of Tibial Torsion in Yorkshire Terriers with and without Medial Patellar Luxation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Courtney L.","family":"Fitzpatrick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Specialties Referral Center Pattersonville NY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ursula","family":"Krotscheck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Cornell University Ithaca NY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margret S.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Cornell University Ithaca NY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rory J.","family":"Todhunter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Cornell University Ithaca NY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhiwu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Genomic Diversity Cornell University Ithaca NY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","first-page":"122","volume-title":"Miller's anatomy of the dog","author":"Evans HE","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"1231","volume-title":"Current techniques in small animal surgery","author":"Slocum B","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","first-page":"562","volume-title":"Handbook of small animal orthopedics and fracture repair","author":"Piermattei DL","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2001.28420"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2008.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(93)50087-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.231.7.1070"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2005.00048.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2006.t01-2-.x-i1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950x.2005.00040.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1616589"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1987.tb00910.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2006.00189.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2006.00004.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1969.tb04021.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","first-page":"714","volume-title":"Current techniques in small animal surgery","author":"Arnoczky SP","year":"1990"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1532-950X.2012.01041.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2012.01041.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]],"date-time":"2023-10-30T21:49:09Z","timestamp":1698702549000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2012.01041.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2012.01041.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1532-950x.2012.01041.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-3499","1532-950X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-3499","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-950X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]}}}