{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T01:10:01Z","timestamp":1745370601927,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,30]],"date-time":"2012-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354233600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":29,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To compare kinematics, net moments, powers, ground and joint reaction forces (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GRF<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">JRF<\/jats:styled-content>) across the hock, stifle and hip joints in<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>abrador<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>etrievers at low risk or predisposed to cranial cruciate ligament disease (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCLD<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional clinical study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Clinically normal<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>abradors predisposed (n = 11) or at low risk for<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCLD<\/jats:styled-content>(n = 9).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Right pelvic limbs were classified as predisposed or not to<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCLD<\/jats:styled-content>using a predictive score equation based on combining tibial plateau angle (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TPA<\/jats:styled-content>) and femoral anteversion angle (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FAA<\/jats:styled-content>) measured on radiographs. Kinematic,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GRF<\/jats:styled-content>, and morphometric data were combined in an inverse dynamics approach to compute hock, stifle and hip kinematics, net moments, powers, and JRF while trotting.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The extensor moment of the hock joint was greater in predisposed limbs compared with nonpredisposed limbs (0.37 versus 0.28 Nm\/kg). The power generated around the hock and stifle joints in predisposed limbs was increased (0.69 versus 0.44 W\/kg for the hock, 1.59 versus 1.05 W\/kg for the stifle). Trotting velocity, stance time, vertical and craniocaudal<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GRF<\/jats:styled-content>and<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">JRF<\/jats:styled-content>did not differ between groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Extensor moment at the hock was increased in predisposed limbs compared with nonpredisposed limbs. Predisposed limbs generated more energy than nonpredisposed limbs around the hock and stifle joints.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950x.2012.01042.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,30]],"date-time":"2012-11-30T15:38:38Z","timestamp":1354289918000},"page":"973-982","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Pelvic Limb Kinetic and Kinematic Analysis in<scp>L<\/scp>abrador<scp>R<\/scp>etrievers Predisposed or at a Low Risk for Cranial Cruciate Ligament Disease"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Chantal A.","family":"Ragetly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Surgery and Small Animal Clinic University of Illinois Urbana IL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dominique J.","family":"Griffon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Surgery and Small Animal Clinic University of Illinois Urbana IL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L. Michaela","family":"Klump","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial and Enterprise Systems Engineering University of Illinois Urbana IL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth T.","family":"Hsiao\u2010Wecksler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering University of Illinois Urbana IL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1633097"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1993.203.07.1016","article-title":"Epidemiology of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in dogs","volume":"203","author":"Whitehair JG","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1999.215.06.811","article-title":"Breed, sex, and body weight as risk factors for rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in young dogs","volume":"215","author":"Duval JM","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200005000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2005.018341"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2003.50023"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1632767"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"590","volume-title":"Pathophysiology in small animal surgery","author":"Arnoczky SP","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2010.00654.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.70.4.498"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2010.00787.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(03)00090-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505284183"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507313572"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2005.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-43.2.133"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(01)00019-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504272261"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465990270060301"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(94)90034-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orthres.2004.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2005.66.1563"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2003.64.609"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.69.9.1188"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2010.00680.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(93)50082-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1983.tb00693.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","first-page":"86","volume-title":"Biomechanics and motor control of human movement","author":"Winter DA","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2003.50054"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2009.00641.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1983.183.04.456","article-title":"Cranial tibial thrust: a primary force in the canine stifle","volume":"183","author":"Slocum B","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2010.00657.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2009.00532.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","first-page":"167","article-title":"Contralateral cranial cruciate ligament rupture: incidence in 114 dogs","volume":"29","author":"Doverspike M","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","unstructured":"ComefordE:Comparison of biochemical and biomechanical properties of cranial cruciate ligament in the Greyhound LabradorRetriever andGoldenRetriever. PhD Thesis University of Bristol 2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2000.61.832"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2003.50047"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.232.12.1818"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658701500302"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.70.5.658"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2003.222.739"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.68.3.277"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1532-950X.2012.01042.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2012.01042.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T00:41:17Z","timestamp":1745368877000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2012.01042.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2012.01042.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1532-950x.2012.01042.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-3499","1532-950X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0161-3499"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1532-950X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]}}}