{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T15:13:44Z","timestamp":1793459624803,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,19]],"date-time":"2012-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1353283200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the safety and efficacy of an adjustable artificial urethral sphincter (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AUS<\/jats:styled-content>) in a population of dogs with acquired or congenital urinary incontinence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Case series.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dogs (n = 27) with naturally occurring urinary incontinence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Medical records (January 2009\u2013July 2011) of dogs that had<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AUS<\/jats:styled-content>implantation for treatment of urinary incontinence were reviewed and owners were interviewed by telephone to assess outcome. Continence was scored using a previously established analogue scale, with 1 representing constant leakage and 10 representing complete continence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty\u2010four female and 3 male dogs had<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AUS<\/jats:styled-content>implantation. Causes of incontinence included urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence (n = 18), continued incontinence after ectopic ureter repair (6), and pelvic bladder (3). Medical therapy was unsuccessful in 25 dogs before<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AUS<\/jats:styled-content>implantation. Surgery was performed without major complications in 25 dogs; 2 developed partial urethral obstruction after 5 and 9 months. Median (interquartile range) follow\u2010up for the other 25 dogs was 12.5 (6\u201319) months. Continence scores were significantly improved (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt; .0001) between the preoperative period (2 [1\u20134]) and last follow\u2010up (9 [8\u201310]). Overall, 22 owners described themselves as very satisfied, 2 as satisfied, and 3 as unsatisfied.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AUS<\/jats:styled-content>implantation was successful in restoring continence in male and female dogs with both congenital and acquired urinary incontinence. Dogs that develop partial urethral obstruction may require<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AUS<\/jats:styled-content>removal.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950x.2012.01043.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,19]],"date-time":"2012-11-19T19:48:24Z","timestamp":1353354504000},"page":"12-18","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Outcome after Placement of an Artificial Urethral Sphincter in 27 Dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Lauren","family":"Reeves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences The Ohio State University Columbus OH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Adin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences The Ohio State University Columbus 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