{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T22:13:44Z","timestamp":1793052824283,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,30]],"date-time":"2012-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1351555200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To report outcomes and complications of dog and cat fractures treated with the polyaxial locking plate system (PAX).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Case series.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dogs (n = 60) and 2 cats.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Medical records (December 2009\u2013March 2011) of dogs and cats with fractures treated with the<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PAX<\/jats:styled-content>system were reviewed. Cases with adequate follow\u2010up to document a functional union, had surgery performed by an author, had no prior treatment of the fracture(s), and with complete operative records were included. Signalment, body weight, bone(s) fractured, area of bone fractured, fracture classification, concurrent orthopedic injuries, complications, time to functional union, if minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) techniques were used, plate size, number of plates, bone graft use, and ancillary methods of fixation were recorded. Additionally, fracture segment: plate length, screw, number of plate holes, number of empty screw holes overlying\/adjacent to the fractures, number of cortices engaged above\/below the fracture was evaluated. Variables were evaluated statistically for effect on complications and functional union.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sixty\u2010two animals were included. Mean time to functional union was 7.1 weeks. Complications occurred in 12 animals (19%) and plate failure occurred in 3 (5%). Statistically significant factors that affected time to functional union were the presence of multiple injuries and age. Those associated with complications were double plates and number of cortices engaged above and below fractures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PAX<\/jats:styled-content>system allows for multidirectional screw insertion with an overall complication rate and time to functional union similar to other fracture repair implant systems.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950x.2012.01063.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,30]],"date-time":"2012-10-30T16:41:43Z","timestamp":1351615303000},"page":"60-66","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Fracture Repair Using a Polyaxial Locking Plate System (<scp>PAX<\/scp>)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Matthew D.","family":"Barnhart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MedVet Medical and Cancer Centers Worthington OH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristobal F.","family":"Rides","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Veterinario Lepanto Mairena del Aljarafe (Sevilla) Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shawn C.","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MedVet Medical and Cancer Centers Worthington OH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean W.","family":"Aiken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Specialty Hospital San Diego CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles M.","family":"Walls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sage Centers for Veterinary Specialty and Emergency Care Concord CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher L.","family":"Horstman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Las Vegas Veterinary Specialty Center Las Vegas 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CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven J.","family":"Naber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Statistics The Ohio State University Columbus OH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","unstructured":"WagnerM:General principles for the clinical use of theLCP.Injury2003;S\u2010B31\u2013S\u2010B42"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B8.0841093"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2003.09.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200407000-00001","article-title":"Innovations in locking plate technology","volume":"12","author":"Haidukewych GJ","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","first-page":"440","article-title":"Has locking 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