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Computed tomography of the lumbar spine revealed L1 compression fracture, retropulsion of bone causing spinal canal compromise with associated severe central canal stenosis. Following cement kyphoplasty of L1 with polymethyl methacrylate, the patient developed tachycardia and dyspnea. Chest radiograph and computed tomographic pulmonary angiogram revealed a large collection of hyperdense material within the right lower lobe pulmonary artery, consistent with pulmonary cement emboli. Management and imaging are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2011.00446.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,25]],"date-time":"2011-03-25T07:08:07Z","timestamp":1301036887000},"page":"570-573","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Pulmonary Cement Embolism after Kyphoplasty"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Timothy","family":"Chong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Lieu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Todd","family":"Alamin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raj","family":"Mitra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60010-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000192687.07392.f1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20090201-15","article-title":"1150 Kyphoplasties Over 7 Years: Indications, Techniques, and Intraoperative Complications","volume":"32","author":"McArthur N","year":"2009","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980170086","article-title":"Treatment of painful osteoporotic vertebral fractures with percutaneous vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty","volume":"12","author":"Watts N","journal-title":"Osteoporos. 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