{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T17:38:10Z","timestamp":1761154690380},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,20]],"date-time":"2004-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1090281600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Transfusion"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>BACKGROUND:\u2002<\/jats:bold> To minimize the bacterial contamination rate in blood collected from donors, a study was designed to evaluate the suitability of a single\u2010use chlorhexidine\u2010alcohol antiseptic for donor arm preparation at all blood collection venues in Australia.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS:\u2002<\/jats:bold> A prospective study of bacterial load on the skin was performed on 616 blood donors\u2019 arms before and after disinfection using a direct swabbing and plating technique. Disinfection was achieved with a swab containing 1 percent chlorhexidine gluconate with 75 percent alcohol, which was applied to the skin in a prescribed method. Feedback from blood donors and staff was obtained using questionnaires.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>RESULTS:\u2002<\/jats:bold> After disinfection, 99 percent of donor arms had bacterial counts of 5\u2003cfu per plate or less, and 99.5 percent had counts of 10\u2003cfu per plate or less, respectively. The mean colony count for all donors after disinfection was 0.39, and the percentage reduction was 99 compared to predisinfection. Sixteen donors (3%) noted transient skin irritation. The majority of staff (64%) preferred not to use the new disinfectant due to the difficulty opening the packaging and an excessive amount of antiseptic solution per pack.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>CONCLUSION:\u2002<\/jats:bold> The bacteriologic study showed that the disinfectant satisfied the requirements of the Australian Red Cross Blood Service for use to prepare blood\u2010donor arms before venesection. An improvement to the packaging was required before it could be acceptable to all staff.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2004.03362.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,20]],"date-time":"2004-07-20T11:58:25Z","timestamp":1090324705000},"page":"1238-1242","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Validation and assessment of a blood\u2010donor arm disinfectant containing chlorhexidine and alcohol"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"P.\u2010Y.","family":"Wong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.L.","family":"Colville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.M.","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.A.","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"The Microbial Contamination and Infection Control Subcommittee, Australian Red Cross Blood Service","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.2002.00174.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.2002.00204.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1423-0410.2000.78100591.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_2","first-page":"1356","article-title":"Hemovigilance network in France: organization and analysis of immediate transfusion incident reports from","volume":"42","author":"Andreu G","year":"1994","journal-title":"o"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_2","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Transfusion reactions","author":"Goldman M","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1423-0410.2002.tb05270.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.2001.41121493.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.2001.41111331.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_2","first-page":"41S","article-title":"A role for alcohol in blood service procedures: considerations for topical application (abstract)","volume":"42","author":"Colville V","year":"2002","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)90479-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1537-2995.1997.37397240214.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-6553(95)90263-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/502073"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.5.1660-1665.2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1423-0410.2002.00219.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter\u2010related infections.MMWR2002;51(RR\u201010):1\u201029."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1423-0410.2001.00029.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_2","unstructured":"DeanAG ArnerTG SangamS et al.Epi Info2002:a database and statistics program for public health professionals for use on Windows 95 98 ME NT 2000 and XP computers. 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