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In addition to the risk of transfusion of infection, OB can lead to cirrhosis, hepatic cancer, and reactivation of the viral duplication process in the carrier. The mechanisms responsible for progression of OB are yet to be clarified; however, some investigators have suggested that genetic and immunologic variables may play a significant role in the resistance of some individuals and sensitivity of other patients. This review addresses the current information regarding immunologic status of OB\u2010infected patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2012.03575.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,8]],"date-time":"2012-03-08T09:09:14Z","timestamp":1331197754000},"page":"1819-1826","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Current information on the immunologic status of occult hepatitis B infection"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Mohammad Kazemi","family":"Arababadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Behzad","family":"Nasiri Ahmadabadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Derek","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00009-07"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2009.02343.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_2","first-page":"204","article-title":"Association of two variants of the interferon\u2010alpha receptor\u20101 gene with the presentation of hepatitis B virus infection","volume":"19","author":"Song le H","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Cytokine Netw"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/kowsar.1735143X.505"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.569"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2004.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_2","first-page":"1675","article-title":"Circulating IL\u20102, IL\u201010 and TNF\u2010alpha in chronic hepatitis B: their relations to HBeAg status and the activity of liver disease","volume":"47","author":"Bozkaya H","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2893.2009.01245.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20082030"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0812782106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_2","first-page":"31","article-title":"Serum levels of interleukin (IL)\u201010 and IL\u201017A in occult HBV infected south\u2010east Iranian patients","volume":"10","author":"Arababadi MK","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hepat Mon"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_2","first-page":"30","article-title":"Non\u2010association of IL\u201012 +1188 and IFN\u2010gamma +874 polymorphisms with cytokines serum level in occult HBV infected patients. 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