{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T13:27:42Z","timestamp":1760189262705},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,29]],"date-time":"2012-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338249600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Risk Analysis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Drinking water supplies are at risk of contamination from a variety of physical, chemical, and biological sources. Ranked among these threats are hazardous material releases from leaking or improperly managed underground storage tanks located at municipal, commercial, and industrial facilities. To reduce human health and environmental risks associated with the subsurface storage of hazardous materials, government agencies have taken a variety of legislative and regulatory actions\u2014which date back more than 25 years and include the establishment of rigorous equipment\/technology\/operational requirements and facility\u2010by\u2010facility inspection and enforcement programs. Given a history of more than 470,000 underground storage tank releases nationwide, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency continues to report that 7,300 new leaks were found in federal fiscal year 2008, while nearly 103,000 old leaks remain to be cleaned up. In this article, we report on an alternate evidence\u2010based intervention approach for reducing potential releases from the storage of petroleum products (gasoline, diesel, kerosene, heating\/fuel oil, and waste oil) in underground tanks at commercial facilities located in Rhode Island. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether a new regulatory model can be used as a cost\u2010effective alternative to traditional facility\u2010by\u2010facility inspection and enforcement programs for underground storage tanks. We conclude that the alternative model, using an emphasis on technical assistance tools, can produce measurable improvements in compliance performance, is a cost\u2010effective adjunct to traditional facility\u2010by\u2010facility inspection and enforcement programs, and has the potential to allow regulatory agencies to decrease their frequency of inspections among low risk facilities without sacrificing compliance performance or increasing public health risks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2012.01843.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,29]],"date-time":"2012-05-29T19:35:10Z","timestamp":1338320110000},"page":"2182-2197","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Reducing Drinking Water Supply Chemical Contamination: Risks from Underground Storage Tanks"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Richard T.","family":"Enander","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. Choudary","family":"Hanumara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hisanori","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronald N.","family":"Gagnon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eugene","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Vallot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Genovesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.Office of Underground Storage Tanks. Cleaning Up Underground Storage Tank System Releases. Last updated on Wednesday December 07 2011. Available at:http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/swerust1\/cat\/index.htm Accessed on January 28 2009."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","unstructured":"Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management.(2005). Pascoag Water District Environmental Response Plan. Available at:http:\/\/www.dem.ri.gov\/programs\/benviron\/waste\/pascoag\/factsht.pdf Accessed on February 2 2009."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_2","unstructured":"US Environmental Protection Agency.Office of Underground Storage Tanks. FY 2008 Annual Report on the Underground Storage Tank Program. (2009). Available at:http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/swerust1\/pubs\/OUST_FY08_AnnualReport\u2010_Final_3\u2010\u201019\u201009.pdf Accessed on March 14 2009."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_2","unstructured":"Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection. Environmental Results Program. (No Date Given). Available at:http:\/\/mass.gov\/dep\/service\/about11.htm Accessed on August 20 2009."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_2","unstructured":"Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management.Environmental Results Program Certification Checklist. (rev. 2008). Available at:http:\/\/www.dem.ri.gov\/programs\/benviron\/assist\/usterp\/pdf\/ustcl04.pdf Accessed on December 24 2009."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_2","unstructured":"Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management.Environmental Results Program Certification Workbook. (2004). Available at:http:\/\/www.dem.ri.gov\/programs\/benviron\/assist\/usterp\/pdf\/ustwb04.pdf Accessed on December 24 2009."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_2","unstructured":"Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management.UST Steering Committee Meeting Minutes. (2003). Available at:http:\/\/www.dem.ri.gov\/programs\/benviron\/assist\/usterp\/pdf\/052003mn.pdf Accessed on November 5 2009."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_2","unstructured":"Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management.Rules and Regulations for Underground Storage Facilities used for Petroleum Products and Hazardous Materials. (2008).Available at:http:\/\/www.dem.ri.gov\/pubs\/regs\/regs\/waste\/ustreg08.pdf Accessed on January 25 2010."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2006.088021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_2","unstructured":"US Environmental Protection Agency.Office of Underground Storage Tanks. UST Performance Measures. (2008). Available at:http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/OUST\/cat\/camarchv.htm Accessed on March 12 2009."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2011.01588_2.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_2","unstructured":"US Environmental Protection Agency.National Center for Environmental Innovation. Environmental Results Program Results Analyzer and Sample Planner. (2007). Available at:http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/erp\/toolsandresources.htm Accessed on February 3 2010."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_2","first-page":"65","article-title":"A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure","volume":"6","author":"Holm S","year":"1979","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Statistics"}],"container-title":["Risk Analysis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1539-6924.2012.01843.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2012.01843.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]],"date-time":"2023-10-30T18:25:35Z","timestamp":1698690335000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2012.01843.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,29]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2012.01843.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2012.01843.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-4332","1539-6924"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-4332","type":"print"},{"value":"1539-6924","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,29]]}}}