{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T20:15:47Z","timestamp":1790972147690,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,29]],"date-time":"2007-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1177804800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3831,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cardiovasc electrophysiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Barriers in Atrial Flutter. Animal models of atrial flutter and early mapping studies of human atrial flutter have suggested the importance of barriers in this reentrant arrhythmia. The consistency of rate and morphology of typical atrial flutter suggest a common anatomic substrate for this arrhythmia. The unique endocardial architecture of the right atrium provides anatomic barriers around which reentry occurs. In typical human atrial flutter, the crista terminalis, eustachian ridge, and tricuspid annulus have been identified as barriers to conduction. The importance of conduction barriers, methodology for defining barriers, the anatomic substrate for these barriers, and the role of these barriers in other atrial arrhythmias are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.1996.tb00488.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,14]],"date-time":"2007-05-14T01:52:31Z","timestamp":1179107551000},"page":"1112-1126","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["Conduction Barriers in Human Atrial Flutter:"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"JEFFREY E.","family":"OLGIN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JONATHAN M.","family":"KALMAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MICHAEL D.","family":"LESH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960150910"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(86)90840-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1992.tb04174.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1913.sp001596"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"191","article-title":"Observations upon flutter and fibrillation. Part II\u2014The nature of auricular flutter","volume":"7","author":"Lewis T","year":"1920","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","first-page":"193","article-title":"Observations upon flutter and fibrillation as it occurs in patients","volume":"8","author":"Lewis T","year":"1921","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","first-page":"341","article-title":"A demonstration of circus movement in clinical flutter of the auricles","volume":"8","author":"Lewis T","year":"1921","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-65-1-125"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(47)90084-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.58.4.495"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.76.5.1155"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(80)90475-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(89)90259-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(92)90976-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.86.2.628"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(92)90115-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.67.1.35"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1978.tb03504.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.2004.04354.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.62.3.596"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90719-H"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(90)91136-T"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.86.4.1233"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.75.2.369"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","first-page":"116","article-title":"Le Flutter et ses limites","volume":"63","author":"Puech P","year":"1970","journal-title":"Arch Mal Coeur"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.92.7.1839"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(90)90314-F"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(88)91065-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(90)90283-U"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.87.2.373"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.56.5.737"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.72.6.1293"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1253\/jcj.54.21"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.89.5.2117"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.88.4.1647"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_2","first-page":"210","volume-title":"Atrial Arrhythmias","author":"Waldo A","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.1995.tb00771.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.89.3.1301"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)90119-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.92.10.2919"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_2","first-page":"10","volume-title":"Cardiac Anatomy","author":"Anderson R","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.1995.tb00403.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.94.3.398"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"The upper link of the common atrial flutter circuit","volume":"90","author":"Arribas F","year":"1994","journal-title":"(Abstract) Circulation"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.74.6.1065"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Demonstration of intraatrial conduction block after linear ablation of the isthmus between the inferior vena cava and tricuspid annulus in common atrial flutter","volume":"92","author":"Okumura K","year":"1995","journal-title":"(Abstract) Circulation"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"A new index for determining the success of atrial flutter catheter ablation","volume":"92","author":"Schwartzman D","year":"1995","journal-title":"(Abstract) Circulation"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rapid reliable identification of a line of block and successful ablation of atrial flutter","volume":"92","author":"Nakagawa H","year":"1995","journal-title":"(Abstract) Circulation"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.92.6.1389"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(93)91014-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Characterization and catheter ablation of the antidromic form of typical atrial flutter","volume":"92","author":"Kail J","year":"1995","journal-title":"(Abstract) Circulation"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Electrophysiologic characteristics of atypical atrial flutter","volume":"92","author":"Kalman J","year":"1995","journal-title":"(Abstract) Circulation"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_2","first-page":"11","article-title":"Characterization and surgical ablation of acute atrial flutter following the Mustard procedure. A canine model","volume":"88","author":"Cronin CS","year":"1993","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(96)70303-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)65904-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.93.3.502"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_2","first-page":"194","article-title":"Curing reentrant atrial arrhythmias. Targeting protected zones of slow conduction by catheter ablation","volume":"26","author":"Lesh MD","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Determinants of the atrial flutter cycle length in the sterile pericarditis model","volume":"92","author":"Uno K","year":"1995","journal-title":"(Abstract) Circulation"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Selected linear ablation of the right atrium shortens atrial fibrillation duration but produces atrial flutter","volume":"92","author":"Li H","year":"1995","journal-title":"(Abstract) Circulation"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Nonlinear atrial radiofrequency lesions are arrhythmogenic: A study of skipped lesions in the normal atria","volume":"92","author":"Avital B","year":"1995","journal-title":"(Abstract) Circulation"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Incidence of common atrial flutter following catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in the right atrium","volume":"92","author":"Jais P","year":"1995","journal-title":"(Abstract) Circulation"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.1994.tb01146.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"A catheter\u2010based curative approach to atrial fibrillation in humans","volume":"90","author":"Swartz J","year":"1994","journal-title":"(Abstract Circulation"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1991.tb02809.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1993.tb01636.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(94)90007-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.90.6.2804"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(95)00029-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(95)90240-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Radiofrequency catheter ablation for utrial flutter\u2014Long term results","volume":"92","author":"Saxon L","year":"1995","journal-title":"(Abstract) Circulation"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.93.2.284","article-title":"E lectrophysiological effects of catheter ablation of inferior vena cava\u2010tricuspid annulus isthmus in common atrial flutter","volume":"93","author":"Caumechez B","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(95)70244-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(95)70245-8"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1540-8167.1996.tb00488.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1540-8167.1996.tb00488.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]],"date-time":"2023-10-26T23:34:10Z","timestamp":1698363250000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1540-8167.1996.tb00488.x"}},"subtitle":["Correlation of Electrophysiology and Anatomy"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,11]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1540-8167.1996.tb00488.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1540-8167.1996.tb00488.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1045-3873","1540-8167"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1045-3873","type":"print"},{"value":"1540-8167","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,11]]}}}