{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T18:06:11Z","timestamp":1791828371735,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,23]],"date-time":"2006-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1137974400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Echocardiography"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> <jats:italic>Objective: We sought to determine whether three\u2010dimensional echocardiography (3DE) is useful in the evaluation of patients with atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD). Background: Recent advances in 3DE have enhanced its practicality. We assessed whether 3DE provided new information compared to 2DE among patients with AVSD. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 52 3DE datasets from 51 patients (median age: 4.6 years, range 0\u201330 years; median BSA: 0.6 m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>, range 0.2\u20131.9 m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>) with any type of AVSD during a 1\u2010year period. 3DE findings were compared to 2DE and surgical reports. For each study, AVSD was classified by 2DE as one of the following: unrepaired balanced defect, repaired balanced defect with residual lesions, repaired balanced defect without residual lesions, or unbalanced defect. 3DE was graded as (1) Additive: 3DE resulted in a new finding or changed diagnosis; (2) Useful: While useful, 3DE did not result in new findings or changed diagnosis; or (3) Not useful. Results: 3DE on unrepaired balanced AVSD and repaired AVSD with residual lesions was more often additive\/useful (33\/36; 92%) than on repaired AVSD without residual lesions or unbalanced AVSD (9\/16 (56%), P<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>0.009). 3DE was additive or useful in all three patients with unbalanced AVSD being considered for biventricular repair. Useful information obtained by 3DE included: precise characterization of mitral regurgitation and cleft leaflet, substrate for subaortic stenosis, valve anatomy, and presence and location of additional septal defects. Conclusion: 3DE provides useful and additive information in unrepaired balanced AVSD, repaired AVSD with residual lesions, and unbalanced AVSD under consideration for biventricular repair.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2006.00193.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,23]],"date-time":"2006-01-23T09:46:03Z","timestamp":1138009563000},"page":"225-231","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Real\u2010Time Three\u2010Dimensional Echocardiography Is Useful in the Evaluation of Patients with Atrioventricular Septal Defects"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Anthony M.","family":"Hlavacek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Fred A.","family":"Crawford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen S.","family":"Chessa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Girish S.","family":"Shirali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951100010350"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-001-0193-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)00823-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(98)00982-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8175.2003.00018.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.1870090404"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-004-1409-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(92)90656-J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0742-2822.2004.40027.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951103000118"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2004.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021764505664"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euje.2004.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2004.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.05.050"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","first-page":"iii29","article-title":"Left ventricular assessment using real\u2010time three\u2010dimensional echocardiography","volume":"89","author":"Sugeng L","year":"2003","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2004.06.079"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2004.06.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0742-2822.2004.04002.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0742-2822.2003.03166.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2004.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(04)00870-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0742-2822.2004.218001.x"}],"container-title":["Echocardiography"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1540-8175.2006.00193.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2006.00193.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]],"date-time":"2023-10-10T21:29:59Z","timestamp":1696973399000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2006.00193.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,23]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2006.00193.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2006.00193.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0742-2822","1540-8175"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0742-2822","type":"print"},{"value":"1540-8175","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,23]]}}}