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Transmission can be fecal\u2010oral or via fomites, and recently arrived immigrants from developing countries and individuals who live in households with young children are particularly at risk. Pinworms are most frequently found in the gastrointestinal tract but can also enter the vagina and bladder. Patients typically present with nocturnal anal itching, and diagnosis can be made by clinical history. Treatment includes an antihelminthic agent for the patient and members of the household as well as home hygiene measures to prevent transmission.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1542-2011.2011.00150.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,21]],"date-time":"2012-03-21T20:05:04Z","timestamp":1332360304000},"page":"184-187","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Pinworm in Pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Lauren","family":"Vose","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_2","volume-title":"Enterobiasis. 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