{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T02:58:58Z","timestamp":1788922738540,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,18]],"date-time":"2006-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1155859200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["sigmapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Nursing Scholarship"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> <jats:italic>\n            <jats:bold>Purpose<\/jats:bold>: To test a middle\u2010range theory of chronic stress emotions to examine the effects of perceived racism and emotion\u2010focused coping on psychological and physiological health outcomes in African Americans.<\/jats:italic> <\/jats:p><jats:p> <jats:italic>\n            <jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>: A descriptive\u2010correlational, causal modeling study was conducted with a convenience sample of 162 community\u2010dwelling adults.<\/jats:italic> <\/jats:p><jats:p> <jats:italic>\n            <jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>: Participants completed the Racism and Life Experience Scale; Krieger Racial Discrimination Questionnaire; Toronto Alexithymia Scale; Emotional Approach Coping Scale; State\u2010Trait Personality Inventory; and a demographic data sheet. Automated blood pressure (BP) readings were obtained.<\/jats:italic> <\/jats:p><jats:p> <jats:italic>\n            <jats:bold>Analysis<\/jats:bold>: Structural equation modeling techniques were used to examine the hypothesized causal and correlational links between the theoretical constructs, as well as to examine the relationship between the observed variables and the latent constructs measured.<\/jats:italic> <\/jats:p><jats:p> <jats:italic>\n            <jats:bold>Finding and Conclusions<\/jats:bold>: The proposed model fits the sample data. Racism was a commonly experienced stressor associated with chronic stress emotions, but not with BP. Emotion\u2010focused coping was strongly associated with socioeconomic status and chronic stress emotions but not with BP.<\/jats:italic> <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1547-5069.2006.00108.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,18]],"date-time":"2006-08-18T10:00:49Z","timestamp":1155895249000},"page":"234-240","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["The Relationship of Racism, Chronic Stress Emotions, and Blood Pressure"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Rosalind M.","family":"Peters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(94)90005-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124187016001004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","volume-title":"Structural equation modeling with AMOS","author":"Byrne B.M.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.19.2560"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.54.10.805"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"S2\u201053","article-title":"Genetic epidemiology of hypertension: An update on the African diaspora","volume":"13","author":"Daniel H.I.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ethnicity & Disease"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.20.1.64"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.2.199"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","volume-title":"Psychometric properties of the Racism and Life Experiences Scales (RaLES)","author":"Harrell S.P.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","volume-title":"Testing structural equation models","author":"J\u00f6reskog K.G.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90307-E"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","volume-title":"Stress, appraisal, and coping","author":"Lazarus R.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","volume-title":"Stress and emotion: A new synthesis","author":"Lazarus R.S.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327558ijbm0204_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","volume-title":"Unequal treatment: Confronting racial and ethnic disparities in healthcare","author":"Smedley B.D.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","volume-title":"Preliminary manual for the state\u2010trait personality inventory","author":"Spielberger C.D.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","volume-title":"Manual for the revised and expanded STAXI\u20102","author":"Spielberger C.D.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.78.6.1150"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/e415842005-001","volume-title":"Mental health: Culture, race and ethnicity\u2014A supplement to mental health: A report to the Surgeon General","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2001"}],"container-title":["Journal of Nursing Scholarship"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1547-5069.2006.00108.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/sigmapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1547-5069.2006.00108.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]],"date-time":"2023-10-11T05:57:39Z","timestamp":1697003859000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/sigmapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1547-5069.2006.00108.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,18]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1547-5069.2006.00108.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1547-5069.2006.00108.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1527-6546","1547-5069"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1527-6546","type":"print"},{"value":"1547-5069","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2006-08-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}