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Detailed knowledge of the main primary and secondary pediatric injuries, which enhance sensitivity and specificity of diagnosis, will guide therapy and may give important information about the prognosis. In recent years, anatomical but also functional imaging methods have revolutionized neuroimaging of pediatric TBI. The purpose of this article is (1) to comprehensively review frequent primary and secondary brain injuries and (2) to give a short overview of two special types of pediatric TBI: birth related and nonaccidental injuries. J Neuroimaging 2012;22:e18\u2013e41.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2011.00690.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,3]],"date-time":"2012-02-03T17:05:42Z","timestamp":1328288742000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["The Unique Features of Traumatic Brain Injury in Children. 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