{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T10:23:57Z","timestamp":1770978237782,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,1]],"date-time":"2006-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1151712000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,1]],"date-time":"2006-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1151712000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","jognn.awhonn.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,28]],"date-time":"2006-06-28T15:30:50Z","timestamp":1151508650000},"page":"499-508","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Severity of Drug Use, Initiation of Prenatal Care, and Maternal\u2010Fetal Attachment in Pregnant Marijuana and Cocaine\/Heroin Users"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Carol","family":"Shieh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melva","family":"Kravitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0010","series-title":"Nursing care of the addicted client","first-page":"6","article-title":"Alcohol, tobacco, and other drug addictions: Definitions, categories, and characteristics","author":"Allen","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0015","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7210847","article-title":"Perinatal substance abuse intervention in obstetric clinics decreases adverse neonatal outcomes","volume":"23","author":"Armstrong","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatology"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.121073","article-title":"The maternal lifestyle study: Drug exposure during pregnancy and short\u2010term maternal outcomes","volume":"186","author":"Bauer","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-199509000-00005","article-title":"The development of attachment behaviors in pregnant adolescents","volume":"44","author":"Bloom","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nursing Research"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1177\/002204260003000304","article-title":"Resistance to drug abuse treatment: A comparison of drug users who accept or decline treatment referral assessment","volume":"3","author":"Boyle","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Drug Issues"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2010.0700","article-title":"Maternal drug use and the timing of prenatal care","volume":"14","author":"Brady","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Health Care for the Poor & Underserved"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0045","first-page":"27","article-title":"Changing prevalence of prenatal substance abuse in Utah","volume":"102","author":"Buchi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.6.4.419","article-title":"Adults seeking treatment for marijuana dependence: A comparison with cocaine\u2010dependent treatment seekers","volume":"6","author":"Budney","year":"1998","journal-title":"Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1997.tb01912.x","article-title":"The correlates of antenatal attachment in pregnant women","volume":"70","author":"Condon","year":"1997","journal-title":"British Journal of Medical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-198109000-00008","article-title":"Development of a tool for the measurement of maternal attachment during pregnancy","volume":"30","author":"Cranley","year":"1981","journal-title":"Nursing Research"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-200203000-00009","article-title":"Drug abuse during pregnancy","volume":"45","author":"Curet","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7210933","volume":"23","author":"El\u2010Mohandes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatology"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0740-5472(98)00022-1","article-title":"Pregnant adolescents in chemical dependency treatment. Description and outcomes","volume":"16","author":"Farrow","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00161-1","article-title":"Substance use during pregnancy in the state of California, USA","volume":"52","author":"Finch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Social Science Medicine"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.2165\/00003088-200342040-00003","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of cannabinoids","volume":"42","author":"Grotenhermen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clinical Pharmacokinetics"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(18)30072-1","article-title":"Demographic and psychosocial characteristics of substance\u2010abusing pregnant women","volume":"26","author":"Hans","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clinical Perinatology"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-199507000-00004","article-title":"Salvaging self: A grounded theory of pregnancy on crack cocaine","volume":"44","author":"Kearney","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nursing Research"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.1023","article-title":"Relationships among maternal\u2010fetal attachment, prenatal depression, and health practices in pregnancy","volume":"24","author":"Lindgren","year":"2001","journal-title":"Research in Nursing & Health"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(97)00032-X","article-title":"Sequence of drug use among serious drug users: Typical and atypical progression","volume":"45","author":"Mackesy\u2010Amiti","year":"1997","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.106450","article-title":"Substance use measures among women in early pregnancy","volume":"3","author":"Markovic","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/14767050412331283913","article-title":"Characteristics of women who deliver with no prenatal care","volume":"16","author":"Maupin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2001.118112","article-title":"Heart rate variability in cocaine\u2010exposed newborn infants","volume":"142","author":"Mehta","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Heart Journal"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0125","first-page":"112","article-title":"Decreased maternal\u2010fetal attachment in methadone\u2010maintained pregnant women: A preliminary study","volume":"6","author":"Mikhail","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Academic Minority Physicians"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1080\/00221320109597494","article-title":"Adolescent precursors of intensity of Marijuana and other illicit drug use among adult initiators","volume":"164","author":"Morojele","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Genetic Psychology"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1177\/019394599301500205","article-title":"Development of the prenatal attachment inventory","volume":"2","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"1993","journal-title":"Western Journal of Nursing Research"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0140","series-title":"Cocaine abuse and addiction","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0145","series-title":"Heroin abuse and addiction","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.2307\/2648213","article-title":"Psychosocial factors and the timing of prenatal care among women in New Jersey's HealthStart program","volume":"2","author":"Pagnini","year":"2000","journal-title":"Family Planning Perspectives"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0740-5472(00)00161-6","article-title":"An early report on the mother\u2010baby interactive capacity of substance\u2010abusing mothers","volume":"20","author":"Pajulo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2002.01536.x","article-title":"The impact of continuing illegal drug use on teenage pregnancy outcomes\u2014A prospective cohort study","volume":"10","author":"Quinlivan","year":"2002","journal-title":"BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0165","series-title":"Maternal identity and the maternal experience","author":"Rubin","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.1.41","article-title":"Clinical implications for four drugs of the DSM\u2010IV distinction between substance dependence with and without a physiological component","volume":"156","author":"Schuckit","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200204000-00004","article-title":"Ongoing maternal drug use, parenting attitudes, and a home intervention: Effects on mother\u2010child interaction at 18 months","volume":"23","author":"Schuler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.1998.tb02593.x","article-title":"Knowledge and attitudes of registered nurses toward perinatal substance abuse","volume":"27","author":"Selleck","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2002.tb00035.x","article-title":"Maternal\u2010fetal attachment in pregnant women who use illicit drugs","volume":"31","author":"Shieh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetric, Neonatal, and Gynecological Nursing"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0190","first-page":"448","article-title":"What do we know about maternal\u2010fetal attachment?","volume":"19","author":"Shieh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3782(00)00076-1","article-title":"Does maternal prenatal attachment predict postnatal mother\u2010infant interaction?","volume":"59","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2000","journal-title":"Early Human Development"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/02646830050001690","article-title":"Own memories of upbringing as a determinant of prenatal attachment in expectant women","volume":"1","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1952","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.15.1952","article-title":"Cognitive and motor outcomes of cocaine\u2010exposed infants","volume":"287","author":"Singer","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(82)90005-3","article-title":"The drug abuse screening test","volume":"7","author":"Skinner","year":"1982","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7200357","article-title":"The effect of integrating substance abuse treatment with prenatal care on birth outcomes","volume":"20","author":"Sweeney","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatology"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(01)00367-0","article-title":"From first drug use to drug dependence: Developmental periods of risk for dependence upon marijuana, cocaine, and alcohol","volume":"4","author":"Wagner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2004.02.016","article-title":"A comparison of alcohol and drug disorders: Is there evidence for a developmental sequence of drug abuse?","volume":"29","author":"Walker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1080\/105504901750227813","article-title":"Reason for medical hospitalization among adult alcohol and drug abusers","volume":"10","author":"Weintraub","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal on Addiction"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.3109\/10826089409047956","article-title":"Drug\u2010using and nonusing women: Potential for child abuse, child\u2010rearing attitudes, social support, and affection for expected baby","volume":"29","author":"Williams\u2010Peterson","year":"1994","journal-title":"The International Journal of the Addiction"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2000.01245.x","article-title":"Family dynamics, parental\u2010fetal attachment and infant temperament","volume":"1","author":"Wilson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(00)00221-0","article-title":"Onset and pattern of substance use in intravenous drug users of an opiate maintenance program","volume":"64","author":"Zinkernagel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Drug & Alcohol Dependence"}],"container-title":["Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0884217515343884?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0884217515343884?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T19:53:54Z","timestamp":1760126034000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0884217515343884"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0884217515343884"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0884-2175"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0884-2175","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Severity of Drug Use, Initiation of Prenatal Care, and Maternal\u2010Fetal Attachment in Pregnant Marijuana and Cocaine\/Heroin Users","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00063.x","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2006 AWHONN, the Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}