{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T11:06:05Z","timestamp":1773486365793,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,13]],"date-time":"2011-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1318464000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":12,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Academic Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE 2011; 18:1027\u20131035 \u00a9 2011 by the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Objectives:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Adolescents with a history of peer assault are known to report high rates of other risky behaviors. The characteristics of adolescents seeking care in the ED for acute assault\u2010related injury are less well established. This knowledge deficit is particularly noticeable for adolescent female victims of peer assault. This study\u2019s objectives were: 1) to characterize the demographics and risk behaviors of youths presenting to the emergency department (ED) with acute assault\u2010related injury and 2) to compare assaulted youths\u2019 demographic characteristics, past experiences with violence, and other risk behaviors by sex.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:\u2002<\/jats:bold> A systematic sample of adolescents (ages 14 to 18\u2003years) presenting to an urban ED with acute assault\u2010related injury (excluding dating violence, sexual assault, and child abuse) was recruited. Consenting participants self\u2010administered a computerized survey about demographics, history of peer and dating aggression, and theoretical correlates of violence (e.g., alcohol and other drug use, depressive symptoms, weapon carriage). Multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify factors that were differentially associated with presentation to the ED for acute assault\u2010related injury for females versus males.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Of 3,338 adolescents completing a screening survey during the 36\u2010month study period, 197 had presented to the ED with acute assault\u2010related injuries; seven of these were excluded from this study due to being victims of dating violence. Most (<jats:italic>n\u2003=\u2003<\/jats:italic>179, 94.2%) of these 190 acutely assaulted participants were discharged home. The majority reported a history of past\u2010year peer aggression (<jats:italic>n\u2003=\u2003<\/jats:italic>160, 84.2%) and past\u2010year violent injury (<jats:italic>n\u2003=\u2003<\/jats:italic>106, 55.8%). Similar rates of past\u2010year peer aggression, past\u2010year violent injury, alcohol use, and weapon carriage were observed for adolescent males and females presenting with acute assault\u2010related injury. Males and females also reported similar age, race, socioeconomic status, and education levels. Compared to males, females were less likely to report living with a parent (odds ratio [OR]\u2003=\u20030.25, 95% confidence interval [CI]\u2003=\u20030.08 to 0.84) and were more likely to report depressive symptoms (OR\u2003=\u20032.59, 95% CI\u2003=\u20031.23 to 5.48) and past\u2010year dating aggression (OR\u2003=\u20032.23, 95% CI\u2003=\u20031.04 to 4.82).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Male and female adolescents with acute assault\u2010related injuries were very similar. Both reported extremely high rates of past year peer violence, assault\u2010related injury, and substance use. The greater prevalence of some risk factors among adolescent females, such as depressive symptoms, dating aggression, and independent living status, should be further investigated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2011.01165.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,13]],"date-time":"2011-10-13T15:10:49Z","timestamp":1318518649000},"page":"1027-1035","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Sex Differences in Characteristics of Adolescents Presenting to the Emergency Department with Acute Assault\u2010related Injury"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Megan L.","family":"Ranney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Whiteside","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maureen A.","family":"Walton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen T.","family":"Chermack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marc A.","family":"Zimmerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca M.","family":"Cunningham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Web\u2010based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS\u2122). 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