{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T07:06:01Z","timestamp":1780729561164,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,8]],"date-time":"2006-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1141776000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>ABSTRACT: <\/jats:bold> Pyrotechnic reaction residue particle (PRRP) production, sampling and analysis are all very similar to that for primer gunshot residue. In both cases, the preferred method of analysis uses scanning electron microscopy to locate suspect particles and then uses energy dispersive x\u2010ray spectroscopy to characterize the particle's constituent chemical elements.<\/jats:p><jats:p>There are relatively few times when standard micro\u2010analytical chemistry performed on pyrotechnic residues may not provide sufficient information for forensic investigators. However, on those occasions, PRRP analysis provides a greatly improved ability to discriminate between materials of pyrotechnic origin and other unrelated substances also present. The greater specificity of PRRP analysis is the result of its analyzing a large number of individual micron\u2010sized particles, rather than producing only a single integrated result such as produced using standard micro\u2010analytical chemistry. For example, PRRP analyses are used to demonstrate its ability to successfully (1) discriminate between pyrotechnic residues and unrelated background contamination, (2) identify that two different pyrotechnic compositions had previously been exploded within the same device, and (3) establish the chronology of an incident involving two separate and closely occurring explosions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2006.00055.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,8]],"date-time":"2006-03-08T18:56:01Z","timestamp":1141844161000},"page":"296-302","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Pyrotechnic Reaction Residue Particle Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Kenneth L.","family":"Kosanke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard C.","family":"Dujay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bonnie J.","family":"Kosanke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","article-title":"The illustrated dictionary of pyrotechnics","author":"Kosanke KL","year":"1996","journal-title":"Whitewater (CO): Journal of Pyrotechnics Inc."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"PhillipsSA.Analysis of pyrotechnic residues\u2014detection and analysis of characteristic particles by SEM\/EDS. Proceedings of the 2ndEuropean Academy of Forensic Science Meeting; 2000 Sep; Also in Sci Justice 2001;41:73\u201380.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1355-0306(01)71857-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","first-page":"40","article-title":"Pyrotechnic reaction residue particle identification by SEM\/EDS","volume":"13","author":"Kosanke KL","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pyrotechnics"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS2002148","article-title":"Characterization of pyrotechnic reaction residue particles by SEM\/EDS","volume":"48","author":"Kosanke KL","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Analysis of fireworks for particles of the type found in primer residue (GSR)","volume":"4","author":"Trimpe M.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int Assoc Micro Anal"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00085030.1998.10757115"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","first-page":"172","article-title":"Forensic fireworks analysis and their residue by scanning electron microscopy\/energy\u2010dispersive spectroscopy","volume":"20","author":"Giacalone JR.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scanning"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","unstructured":"KosankeKL KosankeBJ Jennings\u2010WhiteC.Lecture notes for pyrotechnic chemistry. Whitewater (CO): Journal of Pyrotechnics Inc.;1997."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","first-page":"25","article-title":"Our present knowledge of the chemistry of black powder","volume":"14","author":"Maltitz I.","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pyrotechnics"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1556-4029.2006.00055.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2006.00055.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]],"date-time":"2023-10-11T06:57:14Z","timestamp":1697007434000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2006.00055.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2006.00055.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2006.00055.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}}}