{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T07:23:28Z","timestamp":1790148208198,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,19]],"date-time":"2006-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1150675200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>ABSTRACT: <\/jats:bold> The primary aim of this study was to investigate the association between measured blood alcohol concentration (BAC) and the presence and degree of amnesia (no amnesia, grayout, or blackout) in actively drinking subjects. A secondary aim was to determine potential factors other than BAC that contribute to the alcohol\u2010induced memory loss. An interview questionnaire was administered to subjects regarding a recent alcohol associated arrest with a documented BAC greater than 0.08\u2003g\/dL for either public intoxication, driving under the influence, or under age drinking was administered. Demographic variables collected included drinking history, family history of alcoholism, presence of previous alcohol\u2010related memory loss during a drinking episode, and drinking behavior during the episode. Memory of the drinking episode was evaluated to determine if either an alcohol\u2010induced grayout (partial anterograde amnesia) or blackout (complete anterograde amnesia) occurred. Differences in (1) mean total number of drinks ingested before arrest, (2) gulping of drinks, and (3) BAC at arrest were found for those having blackouts compared with no amnesia; while differences in drinking more than planned were found between the no amnesia and grayout groups. A strong linear relationship between BAC and predicted probability of memory loss, particularly for blackouts was obvious. This finding clinically concludes that subjects with BAC of 310 g\/dL or greater have a 0.50 or greater probability of having an alcoholic blackout.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2006.00161.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,19]],"date-time":"2006-06-19T08:07:35Z","timestamp":1150704455000},"page":"896-899","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["The Association of Alcohol\u2010Induced Blackouts and Grayouts to Blood Alcohol Concentrations"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Paul J.","family":"Perry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tami R.","family":"Argo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitchell J.","family":"Barnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill L.","family":"Liesveld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barry","family":"Liskow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jillian M.","family":"Hernan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael G.","family":"Trnka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary A.","family":"Brabson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.127.12.1665"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","first-page":"191","article-title":"Alcoholic \u201cblackouts\u201d","volume":"126","author":"Goodwin DW","year":"1969","journal-title":"a review and clinical study of 100 alcoholics"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1081\/ADA-120029874"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/227201a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","first-page":"155","article-title":"Alcoholic blackouts","volume":"7","author":"Sweeney DF.","year":"1990","journal-title":"legal implications"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","first-page":"616","article-title":"Alcohol amnesia","volume":"31","author":"Ryback RS.","year":"1970","journal-title":"observations in seven drinking inpatient alcoholics"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","first-page":"1659","article-title":"Alcohol and memory","volume":"127","author":"Tamerin JS","year":"1971","journal-title":"amnesia and short-term memory function during experimentally induced intoxication"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09652149542292"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","first-page":"23","article-title":"Drinking\u2010induced blackouts among young adults","volume":"29","author":"Jennison KM","year":"1994","journal-title":"results from a National Longitudinal Study"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","first-page":"547","article-title":"Fragmentary and en bloc blackouts","volume":"64","author":"Hartzler B","year":"2003","journal-title":"similarity and distinction among episodes of alcohol-induced memory loss"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00131640121971095"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1556-4029.2006.00161.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2006.00161.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]],"date-time":"2023-10-10T21:45:07Z","timestamp":1696974307000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2006.00161.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,19]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2006.00161.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2006.00161.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,19]]}}}