{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T21:47:34Z","timestamp":1759960054522},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,7]],"date-time":"2006-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154908800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>ABSTRACT: <\/jats:bold> Positive identification relies on comparison of antemortem and postmortem data. Some identifications are based on morphological features such as fracture, pathological condition, and surgical hardware, despite little literature indicating the frequencies of such traits. This study examines whether such features are sufficiently rare as to be deemed individualizing. Data were collected on two modern North American skeletal collections (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>=482 individuals). Presence\/absence of features was scored by skeletal element and side. Results indicate that frequencies vary by geographic region (higher frequency of fractures and pathological conditions in New Mexico while individuals in Tennessee were more likely to have surgical interventions), many features such as fractures are remarkably common and that even suites of traits may not be individualizing. Caution is warranted when using written data rather than radiographic comparisons as the primary source of identification. The implications of these findings to missing person databases are also discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2006.00210.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,8]],"date-time":"2006-08-08T00:04:03Z","timestamp":1154995443000},"page":"974-978","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Frequencies of Morphological Characteristics in Two Contemporary Forensic Collections: Implications for Identification<sup>*<\/sup>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Debra","family":"Komar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Lathrop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15450J","article-title":"Validation of chest X\u2010ray comparisons for unknown decedent identification","volume":"47","author":"Kuehn CM","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS14365J","article-title":"Personal identification on the basis of antemortem and postmortem radiographs","volume":"43","author":"Angyal M","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199703000-00007"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS13238J","article-title":"Positive personal identity of skeletonized remains using abdominal and pelvic radiographs","volume":"37","author":"Owsley DW","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS14377J","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of trabecular bone pattern identification","volume":"43","author":"Kahana T","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15259J","article-title":"Radiographic identification using the clavicle of an individual missing from the Vietnam conflict","volume":"47","author":"Adams BJ","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(89)90089-3"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","first-page":"681","article-title":"The accuracy of radiologic identification of humans using skeletal landmarks","volume":"124","author":"Martel W","year":"1977","journal-title":"a contribution of forensic pathology"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00197922","article-title":"Nutrient groove of the ilium, a subtle but important forensic radiographic marker in the identification of victims of severe trauma","volume":"19","author":"Moser RP","year":"1990","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15567J","article-title":"Using pre\u2010 and post\u2010surgical foot and ankle radiographs for identification","volume":"47","author":"Rich J","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","first-page":"713","article-title":"Lessons from Srebrenica","volume":"48","author":"Komar D.","year":"2003","journal-title":"the contributions and limitations of physical anthropology in identifying victims of war crimes"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","first-page":"239","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 53rd annual meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences; 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