{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T16:03:00Z","timestamp":1786982580395,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,7]],"date-time":"2011-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1317945600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Abstract:\u2002<\/jats:bold> We compared written text on infant death certificates for deaths coded as sudden infant death syndrome (R95), unknown cause (R99), and accidental suffocation (W75). Using US mortality files supplemented with the death certifiers\u2019 written text for all infant deaths with International Classification of Diseases (ICD)\u201010 assigned codes R95, R99, and W75, we formed cause\u2010of\u2010death subcategories from common themes identified from the written text. Among all infant deaths in 2003\u20132004, the underlying cause of death was listed as R99 for 2128 deaths, R95 for 4408 deaths, and W75 for 931 deaths. Among the postneonatal deaths, the differences in subcategories varied between assigned ICD\u201010 codes: for R99\u2010coded deaths, 45.8% were categorized as \u201cUnknown\u201d and 48.6% as \u201cPending\u201d; for R95\u2010coded deaths, 67.7% were categorized as \u201csudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)\u201d; and for W75\u2010coded deaths, 76.4% were categorized as \u201cSuffocation.\u201d Examination of the written text on the death certificates demonstrates variability in the assigned ICD\u201010 codes which could have an important effect on the estimates of SIDS cases in the United States.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2011.01937.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,7]],"date-time":"2011-10-07T20:55:36Z","timestamp":1318020936000},"page":"364-369","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Differentiating Cause\u2010of\u2010Death Terminology for Deaths Coded as Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, Accidental Suffocation, and Unknown Cause: An Investigation Using US Death Certificates, 2003\u20132004*"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Shin Y.","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carrie K.","family":"Shapiro\u2010Mendoza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan Y.","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lena T.","family":"Camperlengo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert N.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.CDC WONDER on\u2010line database compiled from compressed mortality file 1999\u20132006 series 20 no. 2L 2009 http:\/\/wonder.cdc.gov\/cmf\u2010icd10.html(accessed November 2009)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-3746"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15513819109065465"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.2.274"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","volume-title":"Deaths: preliminary data for 2006","author":"Heron M","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.FCH.0000347986.44810.59"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj117"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","volume-title":"International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","volume-title":"Instructions for classifying the multiple causes of death, ICD\u201010, 2008","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2003.013052"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000257385.25803.cf"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211051"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2009.07.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-2188"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1556-4029.2011.01937.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2011.01937.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]],"date-time":"2023-10-30T20:25:26Z","timestamp":1698697526000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2011.01937.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,7]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2011.01937.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2011.01937.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,7]]}}}