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Out of 261 cases, PML was present in 40. An impact to the chin, as well as a feet\u2010 or buttocks\u2010first impact, most often led to PML owing to transmission of the impact force. Also, a lateral, frontal, or posterior head impact, with subsequent hinge fracture, as well as the frontoposterior hyperextension of the head associated with an upper spine fracture, could be possible mechanisms of PML in falls from a height. The jawbone and other facial bones act as shock absorbers, and their fracture diminishes energy transfer toward the skull and protects the brain and brainstem from injury.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2011.01993.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,8]],"date-time":"2011-12-08T17:00:23Z","timestamp":1323363623000},"page":"654-657","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Pontomedullary Lacerations in Falls from a Height\u2014A Retrospective Autopsy 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