{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T12:53:47Z","timestamp":1756385627289},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,5]],"date-time":"2012-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330905600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Abstract:\u2002<\/jats:bold> A professional liability lawsuit of an orthodontic case is presented through its medico\u2010legal assessment. The patient underwent an orthodontic treatment combined with several maxillo\u2010facial surgical interventions. Several temporomandibular joint complications followed, plus he was unhappy with aesthetic results and modifications to his facial features. He wanted to verify from a medico\u2010legal point of view the treatment received as he believed something was not done lege artis. The result of the orthodontic assessment was that there were no indications for such surgical interventions, along with other professional negligence: no psychological support given and no indications as to the aesthetic results postsurgery. It was decided to carry out an orthodontic assessment also on his homozygote twin brother, who was discovered to have the same malocclusion. His medico\u2010legal assessment did not substitute the evidence obtained from the deceased, but gave added weight to the final technical conclusion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02097.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,6]],"date-time":"2012-03-06T00:52:30Z","timestamp":1330995150000},"page":"1114-1117","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Orthodontic Surgery and Professional Liability: The Homozygote Twin Case*"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Emilio","family":"Nuzzolese","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nunzio","family":"Cirulli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01578358"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1994.tb05804.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2003.50107"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(03)00391-3"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_4_6_2","first-page":"145","article-title":"Psychological aspects in orthognathic surgery. 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