{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T08:55:16Z","timestamp":1788252916011,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,27]],"date-time":"2012-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1332806400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Abstract:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Vitreous beta\u2010hydroxybutyrate (BHB) was retrospectively analyzed in 1795 forensic cases using the Pointe Scientific method. Comparison of vitreous BHB with vitreous glucose in 1781 of the cases showed moderately good correlation <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030.731. Comparison with blood alcohol levels in 1561 of the cases showed no correlation <jats:italic>r\u2003<\/jats:italic>=\u2003\u22120.053. Vitreous BHB was a marker of diabetic ketoacidosis when above 6.0\u2003mM with a vitreous glucose over 200\u2003mg\/dL. It was an indicator (&gt;50%) for alcoholic ketoacidosis when above 6.0 mM with a vitreous glucose below 200\u2003mg\/dL. Recommendations for interpretation of vitreous BHB: &lt;0.4\u2003mM normal; 0.41\u20131.2\u2003mM slightly elevated, rarely (&lt;1%) of concern; 1.21\u20132.0\u2003mM moderately elevated, less rarely (2.5%) of concern; 2.01\u20136.0\u2003mM significantly elevated, frequently of concern (12\u201348%); &gt;6.0\u2003mM usually (100% in this study) indicated life\u2010threatening conditions. 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