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Free earlobes were found to accompany protruding supramastoid crests (Pearson\u2019s \u03c7\u00b2\u2003&lt;\u20030.05); and ear length [l] and width [w] differed by sex (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2003&lt;\u20030.05), correlated with age (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030.38[l]; 0.32[w]), and correlated with facial height (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030.37[l]; 0.30[w]). New regression equations (for ear length and width) were generated using these variables in several samples and, where possible, cross\u2010validated using independent data (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\u2003=\u200378, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\u2003=\u20032190, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\u2003=\u20031328, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\u2003=\u20031010, and <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>5<\/jats:sub>\u2003=\u200347). As a result of these analyses, four valid and tested methods for ear prediction were identified, but large degrees of error continue to make accurate prediction of the ear, from the skull, problematic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02181.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,17]],"date-time":"2012-05-17T19:19:47Z","timestamp":1337282387000},"page":"1427-1441","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["The Validity of Ear Prediction Guidelines Used in Facial Approximation*<sup>,\u2020,\u2021<\/sup>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Pierre","family":"Guyomarc\u2019h","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carl N.","family":"Stephan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","first-page":"347","volume-title":"Human identification: case studies in forensic anthropology","author":"Rathbun TA","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","volume-title":"Making faces: using forensic and archaeological evidence","author":"Prag J","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(89)90200-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","volume-title":"Forensic art and illustration","author":"Taylor KT","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781107340961"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012370898-4.50009-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","volume-title":"Personal identification from human remains","author":"Rogers SL","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS14176J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","volume-title":"Vosstanovlenie lica po cerepu","author":"Gerasimov MM","year":"1955"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10166"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS2002412"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2008.00718.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2008.00982.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15457J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02075.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.10300"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20337"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.06.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-009-9124-6"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS2002418","article-title":"Predicting mouth width from inter\u2010canine width\u2014a 75% rule","volume":"48","author":"Stephan CN","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","first-page":"84","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th Meeting of Junior Scientists in Anthropology; 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