{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T20:31:12Z","timestamp":1780086672400,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,4]],"date-time":"2012-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1336089600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Abstract:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Radiographs and computed tomography (CT) images have been increasingly applied and accepted in forensic sciences. Along with radiographs and CT images, the frontal sinus is often used for the individual identification because of its unique and unchangeable characteristics. The purpose of this study is to define the usefulness of three\u2010dimensional (3\u2010D) images of the frontal sinus for identification. CT images from 119 Korean cadavers were built up for 3\u2010D reconstruction and surveyed with 15 measurements. The total volume of the sinus, some nonmetric characteristics, and the bilateral asymmetry index in men differed significantly from those in women (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2003&lt;\u20030.05). The digit codes, six sections and 10\u2010digit number, were almost able to accurately identify individuals (98%). This study showed a statistical difference between the sexes and classified the fused and prominent middle sinuses for the first time. This proposed method for identification is more accurate than those used in other studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02185.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,4]],"date-time":"2012-05-04T15:41:31Z","timestamp":1336146091000},"page":"5-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Identification Using Frontal Sinus by Three\u2010Dimensional Reconstruction from Computed Tomography*"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Deog\u2010Im","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"U\u2010Young","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sang\u2010Ouk","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dae\u2010Soon","family":"Kwak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung\u2010Ho","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1943.tb44655.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2006.03.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(96)02033-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2009.01075.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15250J"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS2004343"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(87)90041-7"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","first-page":"111","article-title":"Post\u2010mortem radiological CT identification based on classical ante\u2010mortem X\u2010ray examinations","volume":"171","author":"Pfaeffli M","year":"2006","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(93)90222-V"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","volume-title":"The human bone manual","author":"White TD","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","first-page":"221","volume-title":"Forensic human identification: an introduction","author":"Hines E","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_2","volume-title":"Introduction to forensic anthropology: a textbook","author":"Byers SN","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2003.44.2.215"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1537\/ase1911.90.Supplement_91","article-title":"Interpopulation variations of the frontal sinus measurements: comparison between the Jomon and recent Japanese population","volume":"90","author":"Ikeda J","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Anthropo Soc Nipp"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_5_16_2","first-page":"481","article-title":"A study on the classification of frontal sinuses and distributions using simple AP skull radiographies","volume":"8","author":"Lee HK","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Soonchunhyang Univ"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_2","first-page":"97","article-title":"Zur variation, entwicklung und vererbung der stirnh\u00f6hlen","volume":"84","author":"Szilv\u00e1ssy J","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann Naturhist Mus Wein"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330530209"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1556-4029.2012.02185.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02185.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,15]],"date-time":"2023-10-15T16:34:40Z","timestamp":1697387680000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02185.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,4]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02185.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02185.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,4]]}}}