{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T01:13:52Z","timestamp":1793322832361,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,14]],"date-time":"2012-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1336953600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Abstract:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Three classic cases and one exceptional case are reported. The unique case of decapitation took place in a traffic accident, while the others were seen after homicide, vehicle\u2010assisted suicide, and after long\u2010jump hanging. Thorough scene examinations were performed, and photographs from the scene were available in all cases. Through the autopsy of each case, the mechanism for the decapitation in each case was revealed. The severance lines were through the neck and the cervical vertebral column, except for in the motor vehicle accident case, where the base of skull was fractured. This case was also unusual as the mechanism was blunt force. In the homicide case, the mechanism was the use of a knife combined with a saw, while in the two last cases, a ligature made the cut through the neck. The different mechanisms in these decapitations are suggested.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02191.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,14]],"date-time":"2012-05-14T22:33:36Z","timestamp":1337034816000},"page":"1659-1664","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Different Mechanisms of Decapitation: Three Classic and One Unique Case History"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Inge","family":"Morild","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peer K.","family":"Lilleng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","volume-title":"The making of the west, peoples and culture, a concise history","author":"Po\u2010chia Hsia R","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/rsmmsl.47.2.156"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000127400.12824.f9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2003.09.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2006.00312.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2008.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS13644J"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e318187df18"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000113921.06940.1d"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2007.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","first-page":"108","article-title":"Dynamics of decapitation after falling in a self\u2010tightening rope noose","volume":"4","author":"Wehner HD","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Kriminol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_2","first-page":"31","article-title":"Hanging with decapitation. Case report\u2014biomechanics","volume":"195","author":"Rabl W","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Kriminol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1177\/002580249903900110","article-title":"Biomechanics of judicial hanging: a case report","volume":"39","author":"Nokes LD","year":"1999","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1556-4029.2012.02191.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02191.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,19]],"date-time":"2023-10-19T00:47:48Z","timestamp":1697676468000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02191.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,14]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02191.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02191.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1198","type":"print"},{"value":"1556-4029","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,14]]}}}